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Cyber Law of Bangladesh | Internet Law, Web, ICT Act Rules, Regulations & Punishment and Rights in Bangladesh

Cyber Law of Bangladesh | Internet Law, Web, ICT Act Rules, Regulations & Punishment and Rights in Bangladesh

Online Law / Internet Law in Bangladesh | ICT Act Rules, Regulations & Rights | A Complete Overview

Tahmidur Rahman, Senior Associate, TR Barristers in Bangladesh

20 Oct 2019

Table of Contents

Find the subsections below, If you want to jump through specific sections instead of reading the whole article.

ICT law firm in Bangladesh
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This post in will explain in details the Online Law / Internet Law in Bangladesh | ICT Rules, Regulations and Rights in Bangladesh as an internet user with interactive diagrams and step by step discussion of different jurisdictions related using Information Technology in Bangladesh.

ICT ACT 2006 

In order to facilitate e-commerce and promote the growth of information technology, the Information and Communication Technology Act (ICT) of 2006 of Bangladesh established provisions with a maximum penalty of up to 10 years imprisonment or a fine of up to 10 million taka or both. The ICT Act, 2006 as amended in 2013 is obviously quite a brilliant feat in the cyber law field of Bangladeh.

In Bangladesh, the ICT Act, 2006 was enacted to prevent cybercrimes and regulates e-commerce. Before this Act was enacted, the law applicable to cyber offences was the Penal Code, which was enacted long ago in 1860 when nobody even thought of computer technology or cyber crime. With the entry into force of the ICT Act, 2006, in order to meet the new requirements of cyber space crimes as well as c-commerce disputes, it becomes necessary to introduce certain consequential changes in certain provisions of the Penal Code, 1860 as well as in the Evidence Act, 1872.

What are the main offences in Bangladesh in regards to the Information Technology Law, Internet and ICT Act?

 Some of the main offences are pointed out below that may arise out of Online Law / Internet Law in Bangladesh|ICT Rules, Regulations and Rights in Bangladesh (not in any specific order.)

1. Fake Electronic Publication

 

If any person intentionally publishes or transmits or causes to be published or transmitted on the website or in an electrical form any material which is false or obscene or which has the effect of tending to debase and corrupt persons, who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it, or causes to deteriorate or creates possibility to deteriorate law and order, prejudice the image of the State or person or causes to hurt or may hurt religious belief or instigate against any person or organization, then this activity will be regarded as an offence.

Punishment for Fake Electronic Publication

 

Anyone who commits the offense of electrically publishing false, obscene or defaming information shall be punished with imprisonment for a term of at least 7 years and a maximum of 14 years, and with a fine of up to 10 Taka lakes or both.

 

2. Hacking an electronic device ( Hacking a Computer/Phone/Info):

 

If any person with the intent to cause or knowing that he is likely to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or any person, does any act and thereby destroys, deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects it injuriously by any means or damages through illegal access to any such computer, computer network or any other electronic system which do not belong to him, then such activity shall be treated as hacking offence.

Punishment of Hacking an electronic device ( Hacking a Computer/Phone/Info):

 

“TR Barristers in Bangladesh is Considered as one of the leading firms in Information Technology  Law in Dhaka, Bangladesh”

Carpe Noctem Bangladesh

3. Unauthorized access to protected systems in Bangladesh

Any person who secures access to or attempts to secure access to a protected system will be treated as an offence.

◘ Punishment for Unauthorised Access to Protected Systems

Anyone who commits an offense of unauthorized access to protected systems shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to a minimum of 7 years and a maximum of 14 years or a fine which may extend to or with 10 lakes of Taka.

4. Disclosure of confidentiality and privacy in Bangladesh:

No person having secured access to any electronic record, book, register, correspondence, information, document or other material shall disclose such electronic record book, register, correspondence, information, document or other material to any other person without the consent of the person concerned as an offence.

 

Punishment for disclosure of confidentiality and Privacy

Any person committing disclosure of confidentiality and privacy shall be punished with imprisonment for a term of up to two years or with a fine of up to two Taka lakes or both.

Using a computer to help commit an offence in Bangladesh

Whoever knowingly assists in committing crimes under the ICT Act, using any computer, email or computer network, resource or system shall be considered an offense.

◘ Punishment for using a computer to help commit an offence

Any person who assists in committing an offense as set out above shall be punished with the penalty for the core offence.

 

How ‘Tahmidur Rahman, TR Barristers in Bangladesh & Associates’ helps the purchaser of any land in Bangladesh:

The Barristers, Advocates, and lawyers at TRW in Gulshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh are highly experienced at assisting clients in dealing with all kinds of offences and punishments under the ICT Act. For queries or legal assistance in regards to Online Law / Internet Law in Bangladesh | ICT feel free to call us on that green button or email us at info@trfirm.com

What is the purpose of the ICT Act 2006 in Bangladesh(Online Law / Internet Law in Bangladesh | ICT)?

The purpose of this Act is to guarantee the legal security of documentary communications between persons, partnerships and the State, irrespective of the medium used; the consistency of legal rules and their application to documentary communications using information technology-based media, whether electronic, magnetic, optical, wireless or otherwise, or based on technology combinations.

The ICT Act promotes the Public Key Technology Trust Chain. The law allows digital certificate infrastructure to be developed and managed by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA), including audits to be carried out.

The ICT law was formulated to promote the development of Bangladesh’s information and communication technologies. The aim is to facilitate the use of information and communication technologies to build the information society.

Where the information contained in a document is considered confidential by statute, confidentiality must be covered by appropriate means, including on a communication network.

Some Cyber Crimes which are to be dealt through this act are follows:

  • Hacking or unauthorised entry into information systems
  • Introduction of viruses
  • Publishing or distributing obscene content in electronic form
  • Tampering with electronic documents required by law
  • Fraud using electronic documents
  • Violation of privacy rights such as STALKING
  • Violation of copyright, trademark or trademark rights

Advantages to be fruitful from the Act:

This Act has provided us with few advantages such as the conduct of important security issues under the ICT Act, 2006, which are so critical to the success of electronic transactions. The Act has given the concept of secure digital signatures a legal definition that would have to be passed through a system of a security procedure, as stipulated by the government at a later date. On the other hand, businesses can now conduct electronic commerce using the legislative framework established by the Act. This Act also provided other facilities for the operation of cyber business or information and technology sector.

Criticism of the ICT Act 2006

Although Critics ocassionally point out that certain specific limitations of the Act still remain. (Online Law / Internet Law in Bangladesh | ICT)

A. Practical Difficulty of Application

 

The legislation was originally intended to apply to crimes committed both in Bangladesh and worldwide but barely people practically take actions to execute their rights under the act.

B. Difficulties with Electronic Transaction

 

‘The enactment has an important effect on Bangladesh’s e-commerce and m-commerce. But as for the electronic payment of any transaction it keeps itself almost impractical.

 

C. Intellectual property Security

 The Act is not vocal on the various intellectual property rights, such as copyright, trademark and e-information and data patent rights.

 

D. Not Addressing Mobile crime and contradicting Email Evidence

One of the staggering part of the act is that no crime committed via mobile phones is addressed in the Act. Also, this law admitted to convey emails as evidence, contrary to the Evidence Act of the country, which does not recognize emails as evidence.

 

 

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How to find the legitimacy or Ownership of a Land, Flat or Property | Confirmation of Ownership| A complete Overview of Property Verification

How to find the legitimacy or Ownership of a Land, Flat or Property | Confirmation of Ownership| A complete Overview of Property Verification

Purchasing land, flats, or other property in Bangladesh is a major investment. Verifying the legitimacy and ownership of a property is crucial to avoid future disputes, legal complications, or financial loss. While property verification in Bangladesh can be tedious, it is an essential step before finalizing any purchase. This guide provides a structured, step-by-step overview of how to confirm property ownership and ensure a secure transaction.


Why verify property ownership?

  • To confirm the seller has legal rights to sell the property.
  • To avoid disputes over past ownership or inheritance claims.
  • To ensure there are no encumbrances, mortgages, or government claims.
  • To comply with regulatory requirements for registration and taxation.

Nine steps to verify property ownership in Bangladesh

Step 1: Gather property information

Collect all relevant details about the property, including:

  • Plot (Dag) number
  • Khatian number
  • Current owner’s name
  • Property address
    Without these details, it is impossible to check property records or verify legitimacy.

Step 2: Trace the property’s history

Investigate the chain of ownership through the current owner and neighbors. Verify this information against property documents to ensure consistency and avoid disputes.


Step 3: Verify the title deeds

The most critical step is confirming the authenticity of the property’s title deed.

  • Conduct a search at the local Sub-Registry Office where the property is registered.
  • Obtain certified copies of the deed for verification.
  • If the property is inherited, check predecessor deeds and any Partition Deeds (Bonton Nama).
  • Perform a record check for the last 10 years to uncover prior transfers or mortgages.

Step 4: Verify the Khatian/Porcha

A Khatian (or Porcha) is a property identification record maintained by the local land office.

  • Obtain certified copies from the DC office or local land office.
  • Ensure the owner’s name in the Khatian matches the title deed. Any discrepancies must be explained and corrected.

Step 5: Check the Mutation Khatian

Mutation ensures the property is legally transferred to the current owner in the government records.

  • Key documents: Mutation letter (Namjari), Duplicate Carbon Rashid (DCR), and Khatian mutation record.
  • Mutation is processed by the Assistant Commissioner (AC) Land.
  • Without mutation, ownership transfer remains incomplete.

Step 6: Confirm government lease, if applicable

Some properties, particularly in urban areas, may be government-leased (e.g., through RAJUK, CDA, or Public Works Department).

  • Verify the lease record and terms at the relevant government office.
  • Ensure the lease permits the intended property use or transfer.

Step 7: Check land tax records

Ensure that all property taxes have been paid. Unpaid land taxes can lead to government claims or seizure.


Step 8: Verify building plans and approvals

For flats, apartments, or constructed properties:

  • Confirm that the building plan has been approved by the relevant authority.
  • Ensure construction complies with the approved plan and local regulations.

Step 9: Physical verification

Finally, inspect the property physically:

  • Confirm the location, boundaries, and size match the records.
  • Check that any construction or amenities align with the approved plan.
  • Assess any visible disputes, encroachments, or irregularities.

Professional assistance

Property verification can be complex, especially when dealing with multiple documents, historical transfers, or government approvals. Engaging an experienced law firm ensures a thorough investigation and legal protection.

Contact TRW Law Firm for property verification and legal support:

  • Email: info@trfirm.com
  • Phone: +8801847220062 | +8801779127165
  • Office: Dhaka, Bangladesh

Conclusion

Thorough property verification in Bangladesh protects you from legal disputes, fraud, and financial loss. Following these nine steps ensures that your investment is legitimate, secure, and compliant with all legal requirements.

Share Transfer Process of a Bangladeshi Company | Cost, Required Documents & Restrictions | A complete Overview of How to Transfer Share

Share Transfer Process of a Bangladeshi Company | Cost, Required Documents & Restrictions | A complete Overview of How to Transfer Share

Share Transfer Process of a Bangladeshi Company | Cost, Documents| Overview

A complete Transfer Share Overview in Bangladesh_Company Law Firm in Bangladesh-Tahmidur Rahman

Tahmidur Rahman, Senior Associate, TR Barristers in Bangladesh

9 January, 2020

Table of Contents

Find the subsections below, If you want to jump through specific sections instead of reading the whole article.

Share Transfer of company in Bangladesh
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What is ‘Share’ according to Bangladeshi Law?

The term ‘share’ is defined in Sec. 2 (1) (v) of the Companies Act of 1994, which reads as below:

  “Share means a share in the share capital of a company, and includes stock except where a distinction between stock and share is expressed or implied.”

Why a Company would like to Transfer Share in Bangladesh 

Share Transfer Process of a Company in Bangladesh can be a seamless process for both private and public limited companies. If someone (who is the company’s shareholder) wants to transfer his / her share to another person or if he / she does not want to remain the shareholder or director of this company, he / she may leave the share to someone else. Basically the existing shareholder of the company buys this particular share otherwise the new shareholder or director of this company may be involved by purchasing the transfer share. Monitoring of this activity by the Joint Stock Company Registrar and Firms (RJSC). The share allocation of the company is also a process that gets monitored by RJSC in Bangladesh.

The managers of the company may want to add experienced or veteran professional for some time to increase the business capacity of the company. The addition of a new shareholder or the company’s director is therefore a fairly conventional process. Companies generally include experienced business people in a particular area or country to increase the market and profit ratio of the company. RJSC is the only authority in Bangladesh for Company Registration, Share Transfer, Share Allotment, Wind-up and related business activities.

How to Share Transfer of a Company in Bangladesh?

In this infographics, the six steps is shown on how to transfer company shares in Bangladesh.

Shares in a company registered in Bangladesh are a movable property that can be transferred in a manner given in the company’s Articles of Association. But before proceeding with the Transferring Shares process, it is important to remember that the right to transfer shares may be restricted in a private limited company. Share Transfer Process of a Company is pretty straightforward if it’s not then.

If you want to know how to open a company in Bangladesh or about company formation click here!

Six Steps of Transferring Company Shares in Bangladesh

 

Here we have described in details (six steps), the procedure of transferring shares of a private limited company registered in Bangladesh.

 

Step1: Find out whether there was any existing restrictions against Share Transfer

 

The share transfer in a Private Limited Company can be restricted by the Articles of Association (AOA). Thus, the Articles of Association of the Company must be assessed before starting the offer exchange method. It is basic in Bangladesh that the organisation’s articles of affiliation typically contain pre-concurred methodology set out that are required to be followed for any exchange of offers in the organization.

 Limitations on right of the investors to move shares are for the most part as pre-emption. Which implies that if an investor wishes to sell a few or the entirety of his offers, such offers should initially be offered to other existing individuals from the private constrained organization at a value controlled by the Directors or the Auditor of the Company. In no current investor is intrigued, at that point portions of the Company can be unreservedly moved to an untouchable.

On the off chance that there is any limitation or extraordinary techniques, those confinement or strategy must be followed for any offer transfer.Which implies that if an investor wishes to sell a few or the entirety of his offers, such offers should initially be offered to other existing individuals from the private constrained organization at a value dictated by the Directors or the Auditor of the Company. In no current investor is intrigued, at that point portions of the Company can be openly moved to an outcast.

Hence, all the license, permits, agreement etc. should be checked for any restriction imposed on share Transfer Process of a Company. If there is any restriction, prior approval should be obtained.

 

Step 2: Notify the Board of the Directors of the Company

 

The Shareholder intending to move the offers should serve notice recorded as a hard copy to the Board of Directors of the Company about expectation to move portion of the organization. The Director may have the forces to deny enlistment of move of offers in specific situations – endorsed in the Articles of Association. The Board of Directors should hold an executive gathering and endorse the exchange of the offers. The Director ought to likewise give a declaration in this respect. 

Step 3: Paying the Price of the intended shares

Once the company has granted its approval, the price of the shares should have been paid. If both buyer and seller are local or foreign, there is no requirement for proof of payment. However, if the seller is a Bangladeshi and the buyer is a foreigner, the Joint Stock Companies and Firms Registrar (RJSC) will require a letter of bank encashment for the transfer of the share.

Step 4: Completion of Form 117

Once the company has granted its approval, the price of the shares should have been paid. If both buyer and seller are local or foreign, there is no requirement for proof of payment. However, if the seller is a Bangladeshi and the buyer is a foreigner, the Joint Stock Companies and Firms Registrar (RJSC) will require a letter of bank encashment for the transfer of the share.

“TR Barristers in Bangladesh is Considered as one of the leading firms in Company Law in Dhaka, Bangladesh”

Carpe Noctem Bangladesh

Step 5: Payment of Stamp Duty

Stamp duty is payable on the face value of each share.

Once the Form 117 is signed, a copy of the same should be delivered to the Company.

Step 6: AMENDMENT OF THE SHARE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR BOOKS AND ISSUANCE.

Upon completion of the above steps, the company should update its share registrar, share transfer registrar, minutes registrar, and issue a share certificate in favour of the new shareholder or modify the existing share certificate to reflect the changes.

Essential documents needed for Share Transfer of the Company

 

Essential documents needed for Share Transfer of the Company:

1. Letter from Company’s board of director approving the transfer company’s share.
2. A document indicating Number of shares to be transferred of the Company.
3.A completed (signed) Company form 117.
4. Board Resolution by the company approving the transfer of the shares; and
5.Certificate of Transfer of Shares.

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Business Visas in Bangladesh | Types, Eligibility and Requirements and how to get them | Immigration Law Firm in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Business Visas in Bangladesh | Types, Eligibility and Requirements and how to get them | Immigration Law Firm in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Bangladesh Business Law –  Top Commercial Law Firm in Dhaka Bangladesh

Business Visa in Bangladesh | Types and Requirements

Tahmidur Rahman, Managing Partner

8 jan 2020

Table of Contents

Find the subsections below, If you want to jump through specific sections instead of reading the whole article.

Visa application process in Bangladesh_Best immigration law firm in Bangladesh
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Business Visa in Bangladesh

Business visa is valid for six months in Bangladesh and as it is a multi-entry visa. From up to three to five (3-5) years, you can extend your business visa to Bangladesh.

You don’t get a business visa to work in Bangladesh. If you’re going to get a job, you need a work permit.

Nevertheless, you can use your business visa to carry out activities such as:

 

Visa in Bangladesh

“Tahmidur Rahman|TRW is Considered as one of the leading firms in Business Law in Dhaka, Bangladesh”

Carpe Noctem Bangladesh

Obtaining process of a visa in Bangladesh 

Bangladesh offers various types of visas to foreign nationals who want to use the current investment and work opportunities provided by the Bangladesh government. Visa from any foreign country is relatively easy to obtain, but there are no clear guidelines and the procedure of diplomatic missions in Bangladesh varies from mission to mission.

A visa to be obtained from the Bangladeshi diplomatic mission in the country of the visa applicant will be required for business visitors to Bangladesh. Depending on the political climate and other domestic issues, visa availability varies. It is generally recommended to obtain a visa before arrival in your home country.

General Requirement of visa (There will be additional requirement based on the type of visas)

  • Filled-in application form
  • Photographs (Size: 37mmX37mm and recent one): 02 copies
  • Valid passport and
  • Payment receipt of visa fee

Types of Visas:

 

Here are the Visa Classifications in details:

 

 Business Visas in Bangladesh

 

Business visa is usually approved for business people who want to make use of the possibility of doing business in Bangladesh. For example, meeting various business people and government officials to make investments in Bangladesh, visiting factories and workers, testing legal barriers, contacting various staff to discuss possible business strategy in Bangladesh. However, the purpose of such a visit should be limited to the type of activities mentioned above and the person with business visa is not permitted to do any kind of business without the permission of the relevant authority (e.g. BIDA, BEPZA) or to engage in any kind of work without work permit.

        Employment Visa in Bangladesh

A Bangladesh employment permit enables its holder to work and be employed in the country. It is a multi-entry visa and is valid for three (3) months in the beginning. Therefore, once it loses its value, you can also expand it. Note, however, that the period of validity depends on the duration of the contract of employment. The Department of Immigration and Passports will subsequently extend the validity of a multi-travel facility visa for a maximum period of 1 (one) to 2 (two) years at a time, based on the receipt of a work permit for employees, airlines, banks and insurance companies and on the recommendation of Bangladesh’s sponsors. 

Eligible persons:

(A) Govt-employed experts / consultants / employees. /Half Govt. Organization, organisations that are independent and similar.

(B) Local and Foreign Govt./Private, Industrial / Trading Organizations and Liaison Office, Branch Office employees and employees.

(C) Local and foreign workers and individuals. /Private undertakings and institutions of the same class.

Authorized duration of stay: The relevant Bangladesh Mission initially issues visa for a maximum period of 3 (three) months subject to submission of papers/documents in support of the appointment with application.

Indicative list of required documents: Letter of Appointment and Letter of recommendation from the concerned Ministry in Bangladesh / Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) / Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA)

 

 

 Investment Visas in Bangladesh

 

The primary purpose of the Bangladesh investment visa is to allow the holder to attend business meetings and keep them. But these meetings will, of course, be linked to their domestic investments.

The initial duration of this visa is one (1) year with a maximum of three (3) months per year, which means that every three (3) months the investor has to leave and re-enter Bangladesh. The visa may be extended up to five (5) years if the investor decides to continue investing in Bangladesh.

Note that a letter of recommendation is required for this visa. It can be from either a local or a Bangladesh sponsor from abroad. Another prerequisite is that you need a BEPZA or BOI certificate to prove you have a Bangladesh investment.

In general, seven (7) working days are the process time for this visa. You must seek a visa from a foreign embassy in Bangladesh.

Recall also that the investment visa does not allow employment to be taken up. Therefore, if you are planning to be employed in Bangladesh by a corporation, you must also obtain a work permit.

FE VISA in Bangladesh

Eligible Individuals: spouse and other dependent members of the Principal Visa group E.

Authorized period of stay: the same length of stay as the Principal visa trip in the E category.

Indicative list of required documents: Relevant documents e.g. birth/ marriage certificates / letter from recommending authority

 

“Visa from any foreign country is relatively easy to obtain, but there are no clear guidelines and the procedure of diplomatic missions in Bangladesh varies from mission to mission.”

Visa on Arrival in Bangladesh:

 

Eligible people: HSIA may also apply for VOA from foreign investors and business persons. VOA may not be qualified for by all nationals. The issuance of this visa is the Bangladeshi immigration officer’s sole discretion.

Permitted length of stay: 30 days.

Required document indicative list:

a. The candidate for the LP / VOA must have a return ticket together with

b. Letter or identity certificate from various associations of export-oriented commercial / industrial organizations (i.e.–FBCCI / BGMEA) in their letterhead specifying the relationship between the claimant and the organization and the length of the relationship.

c. The VOA applicant must have US $500 or equivalent foreign currency endorsed in his/her passport, credit card, debit card, travellers’ cheque or in cash.

 

 

 

➤ E1 Visa in Bangladesh –

 

Authorized length of stay: E1 visa is granted by the Embassy of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh of the country concerned for a maximum period of 6 (six) months, subject to the presentation of papers / documents in support of the appointment.

 

Eligible persons: Persons visiting equipment and software / project supervision supply / installation / maintenance etc. Indicative list of required documents: invitation from the local sponsor, copy of the agreement, recommendation from the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA)/Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA)/department / agency.

 

 

 

➤ PI Visa in Bangladesh:

 

 

Eligible Persons: Investors in existing / new / under construction / new industrial / commercial entity in the private sector under a joint venture or a 100% foreign-owned company Authorized length of stay: PI visas shall be issued at the first application for a period of 3 months, if applied with the relevant documents.

Authorized duration of stay: PI visas are issued for a period of 3 months at the first application, if applied with relevant documents.

Indicative list of required documents: Certificate / Letter of BIDA / BEPZA (if applicable) certifying that the applicant is a genuine investor

 

 

 

➤ A3 Visa in Bangladesh-

 

Eligible Persons: Experts / advisers / officials / staff members / labors working in any project under the bilateral / multilateral agreement between Bangladesh government

and development partner agencies

Authorized duration of stay: The concerned Bangladesh Mission grant A3 visa for a maximum period of 3 (three) months subject to submission of appointment letter upon application.

Indicative list of required documents:

1. Recommendation from concerned Ministry / ERD / Govt. Organization and copy of agreement.

2. Security clearance from Ministry of Home Affairs.

 

 ➤FPI Visa in Bangladesh

 

 

 

Eligible Persons: Spouse and dependent members of the Principal travelling on PI category visa

Authorized duration of stay: same duration as Principal travelling on PI category visa.

Indicative list of required documents: Relevant documents e.g. birth/ marriage certificate / letter from recommending authority

➤FA3 Visa in Bangladesh:

 

 

Eligible Persons: Spouse and other dependent family members of A3 visa holders.

Authorized duration of stay: same duration as Principal traveling on A3 category visa.

Indicative list of required documents:

1. Recommendation from concerned Ministry / ERD / Govt. Organization/copy of agreement/MOU etc. with GOB.

2. Police Verification Report

 

 

➤ J visa in Bangladesh

Eligible Persons: Journalists of newspapers / magazines / TV or radio networks / news agencies / representatives of print, electronic or satellite media / freelance journalists etc.

Authorized duration of stay: usually 3 years

Indicative list of required documents: A clearance from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ‘ External Publicity Wing is required for the issuance of J category visa. Usually it takes 21 days to process after the application has been submitted. The applicant must also apply, together with the visa application form, duly filled in FF-I and FF-II forms.

 

 

 

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Women Rights against Sexual Violence in Bangladesh | Sexual Harassment Law Bangladesh | Rape, Dowry Punishment and Regulations

Women Rights against Sexual Violence in Bangladesh | Sexual Harassment Law Bangladesh | Rape, Dowry Punishment and Regulations

Women Rights against Sexual Violence in Bangladesh | নারী নির্যাতন অপরাধসমূহ আইন

Tahmidur Rahman, Senior Associate

28 Oct 2019

Table of Contents

Find the subsections below, If you want to jump through specific sections instead of reading the whole article.

Women rights against sexual violence law firm in Bangladesh
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Women Rights against Sexual Violence in Bangladesh:

Are you being sexually abused and would like to know about your rights in Bangladesh and take legal actions against the perprator? Or are you wrongfully accused of an offence of sexual violence? This post in details will deal with the legal provisions and remedies of women’s rights against sexual violence and the process of taking legal action based on those discrete situations.

 

Sexual Violence in Bangladesh

In our country (i.e in Bangladesh), there are different laws to deal with women’s oppression, most of which are described in Nari-O-Shishu Nirjaton Daman Ain 2000. This “Act” comprises 34 parts of a strict nature and is considered one of the most important laws dealing with violence against women and children despite having “Penal Code” and “CRPC” in our judiciary. It deals with crimes related to the trafficking and abduction of children and women on women and children, rape, rape and dowry-related death, sexual harassment, etc.

Domestic abuse as an incident or pattern of controlling, coercive, threatening, degrading and violent behaviour, including sexual violence, by a partner or ex-partner in the majority of cases, but also by a family member or career. It is faced by women in the vast majority of cases and committed by men. A non-partner (not including sexual harassment) is estimated to have experienced either physical or sexual intimate partner violence or sexual violence at some point in their lives by 35 percent of women worldwide.

 

Nari-O-Shishu Nirjaton Daman Ain 2000

Before we dive into the punishment regarding the crimes and how you can avail the necessary support lets see the Flowcharts which will help to classify the crime and its degree henceforth. 

Here in the first part (Section 01-08) of the infographics of the act, which prominently deals with abduction, kidnap predominantly.

 

 

Section 9 (Rape)

This part of the flowchart specifically deals with the Rape in Bangladesh by a sexual offender hence all subsections of the section are included below.

Procedure of the Act for Women Rights against Sexual Violence Bangladesh:

In regards to Women Rights against Sexual Violence in Bangladesh, Nari O Shishu Nirjaton Daman Ain is quite stern and includes extreme punishments of land. Section 19(1), as its counterpart section 4(f) of the CRPC, clearly makes all crimes under this act “cognizable.” A “Cognizable Offence” may be charged without a warrant by the police. Nevertheless, the most striking part of this Act is Section 19(2), which made all crimes pursuant to this Act non-bailable. This definitely limits other insincere attorneys who want to keep an offender out of court instead of keeping him behind the bar. Another landmark when it comes to research.

Domestic abuse as an incident or pattern of controlling, coercive, threatening, degrading and violent behaviour, including sexual violence, by a partner or ex-partner in the majority of cases, but also by a family member or career. It is faced by women in the vast majority of cases and committed by men. A non-partner (not including sexual harassment) is estimated to have experienced either physical or sexual intimate partner violence or sexual violence at some point in their lives by 35 percent of women worldwide.

The investigation is to be completed within fifteen working days from the date of the arrest pursuant to Section 18(1)(a). Additionally, Section 18(1)(b) provides for the completion of the inquiry within sixty working days where the perpetrator is not found but the time limit may be extended subject to the fulfilment of the conditions contained in the following sections. This requires an appointed body (Police) to pass the order of the investigation within a specified period of time for the end of justice.

 

OFFENCE COMMITTED BY CORROSIVE OR ANY OTHER SUBSTANCES (Punishment):

 

 

  •  Death or attempt to death:

Offences such as causing death or attempting to cause death of any woman or child by a burner, corrosive toxic substance or causing harm to a child or woman resulting in permanent damage to the sight or ear or disfiguring any part of the woman’s or child’s body with any organ, joint or limb, shall punish the offender with death or lifetime transportation.

  • Throwing or Attempting to throw Substance Burner

For throwing or attempting to throw any substance burner, caustic or poisonous over a child or a woman, the offender shall be punished, with rigorous imprisonment of either description which may extend to seven years but not less than three years and also with fine not exceeding fifty thousand bdt.

“TR Barristers in Bangladesh is Considered as one of the leading firms in Family and Child Law in Dhaka, Bangladesh”

Carpe Noctem Bangladesh

 

 

OFFENCE COMMITTED BY CORROSIVE OR ANY OTHER SUBSTANCES (Punishment):

 

 

  •  Rape offence punishment in Bangladesh:

The offender shall be punished with life imprisonment and fine for rape with a woman or child. If the woman or child so raped died later as a result of rape or any act by him, the rapist shall be punished with death or lifelong transportation and also with a fine not exceeding one lakh bdt.

  • Gang Rape Punishment in Bangladesh

According to a criminal defense attorney, if more than one man rape a woman or a child and that woman or child dies or is injured in consequences of that rape, each of the gang shall be punished with death or rigorous imprisonment for life and also with fine not exceeding one lac taka.

  • Rape in Police Custody

    If a woman is raped in police custody, each and every person under whose custody the rape was committed and all of whom were directly responsible for that woman’s safety shall be punished for failing to provide security, unless otherwise proved, with imprisonment for either description extending to ten years but not less than five years of rigorous imprisonment and fines.
 

  •  Medical test of a woman or a child being raped

A woman or child being assaulted must be subjected to medical tests as soon as the crime is committed. If the medical examination is not carried out immediately, the Court may order the doctor’s appointing authority to take action against him for neglect of duty.

  •   Punishments for causing death due to dowry

If, on behalf of the husband, the husband of a woman or his father, mother, guardian or any other individual causes death or attempts to cause death, causes harm or attempts to cause harm to the wife, husband, parent, mother guardian, relative or any other person on his behalf, they shall be punished; for causing death or attempts to cause death, they shall be punished with transportation for life and so forth.

 

  •  Safe Custody

If the Tribunal finds that there is a need for any woman or child to be held in safe custody at any point of an offence trial, the Tribunal may order that the woman or child be kept out of prison and under a Govt’s custody. Govt-determined authority. To that end, or under the custody of a person or organization that the tribunal considers appropriate.

  •   Appeal

The aggrieved party by the order, judgment or punishment imposed by the Tribunal, can appeal to the High Court Division within the period of sixty days against such order, judgment or punishment.

 

 

What if you are wrongfully accused of sexual harrasment in Bangladesh? 

The police will arrest such a person only if he (the accused) is involved with any identifiable crime or if a legitimate allegation has been made or if credible information has been obtained or if there is reasonable suspicion that he or she is associated with it. Consequently, in most cases, police may arrest the person against whom any complaint has been made under the Nari-O-Shishu Nirjaton Daman Ain for committing any offense. 

 

Serious crimes, including Nari-O-Shishu Nirjaton Daman Ain offenses, in practice. But in such situations, without unnecessary delay, the arrested person must be handed over to the police.

 

The inquiry guidelines are included in the S. 18 Of the law. Based on S. 18(1)(a) The investigation into the offenses must be completed within fifteen working days of the date on which the accused was arrested or handed over to the police while the accused was caught in red handed over at the time the crime was commissioned.

Otherwise, S. 18(1)(b) calls for the investigation to be concluded within sixty working days where the accused is not caught in red handed over but as a result of the request by the approved officer or the Tribunal of the First Information Report (FIR) or as a result of the investigation. The time limit may be extended if the conditions specified in the following sections are fulfilled. Therefore, it appears from the aforementioned provisions that investigating any allegation regarding Nari Nirjaton does not depend on the accused person being arrested. Law requires that each case be investigated and submitted to the Court followed by the Police Report.

Legal Support regarding Nari o shishu nirjatan daman ain by TR Barristers in Bangladesh

If the other party participates in unfair practices, this could be reversed by an appeal to a negative judgment. TR Barristers in Bangladesh provides the client with the most promising advice to try the best result in that situation. Whether you need assistance in deciding your dispute is a suitable applicant for Nari o shishu nirjatan daman ain or you need counsel to ensure that your legal rights are protected while you are engaged in cases involving Nari o shishu nirjatan daman ain, The Barristers, Advocates, and lawyers at TR Barristers in Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh law firm, are highly experienced in dealing with them.

For Legal Support regarding Nari o shishu nirjatan daman ain by TR Barristers in Bangladesh: style=”font-size: 20px;”> 

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