by Tahmidur Remura Wahid | May 7, 2026 | Uncategorized
One of the most frustrating experiences in legal proceedings is having a lawyer who does not communicate. If your previous lawyer is not updating you on your case in Bangladesh — not responding to calls, not attending court, not informing you of case dates — you have legal rights and practical remedies. TRW — Tahmidur Rahman Remura Wahid Law Associates is built on the principle that every client deserves timely, accurate, and clear updates on their case at every stage.
Your Right to Information About Your Case
A lawyer's duty to keep their client informed is a fundamental professional obligation under the Bangladesh Bar Council Order 1972 and the Bangladesh Bar Council (Conduct) Rules. A lawyer must: keep the client informed of the progress of the case; inform the client of all court dates and the outcome of each hearing; advise the client of any developments that may affect the case; respond to the client's reasonable requests for information; and not take any significant step in the case without the client's instructions. Failure to meet these obligations may constitute professional misconduct, for which the lawyer can be reported to the Bangladesh Bar Council.
How to Change Your Lawyer in Bangladesh
You have the right to change your lawyer at any time. The process for changing lawyers in Bangladesh involves the following steps. Step 1 — Obtain your case file: request all original documents, case papers, and correspondence from your current lawyer. The lawyer is obliged to return your documents. Step 2 — Engage TRW: contact TRW Law Firm and provide all available case information. TRW will review the case file and advise on the current status and next steps. Step 3 — File a Vakalatnama: TRW files a Vakalatnama (power of attorney for legal proceedings) before the relevant court, formally appointing TRW as your legal representative. Step 4 — Obtain case status: TRW obtains the current case status from the court record and advises you on any urgent steps that need to be taken.
What TRW Does Differently: The Follow-Up Promise
TRW's Sofura Court Chamber is built around a culture of follow-up and communication. When TRW takes on a case, the client receives: a written confirmation of all case dates; a post-hearing update after every court appearance; a monthly case status report for long-running cases; immediate notification of any urgent developments; and direct access to the handling lawyer by phone and email. TRW understands that for most clients, their legal case is one of the most important matters in their life — and they deserve to know exactly what is happening at every stage.
Recovering from a Neglected Case
When TRW takes over a case from a previous lawyer who has not been attending to it, the first priority is to assess the damage. TRW reviews the case file to identify: any missed court dates and their consequences; any orders passed against the client in their absence; any limitation periods that may have expired; and any urgent steps that need to be taken immediately. TRW then prepares a recovery plan — filing restoration applications, recalling warrants, setting aside ex parte orders, or taking whatever steps are necessary to restore the client's position. See our guides on missed court dates and warrant recall.
Reporting a Negligent Lawyer to the Bangladesh Bar Council
If your previous lawyer has been seriously negligent — missing court dates, failing to file documents, misappropriating funds — you can file a complaint with the Bangladesh Bar Council. The Bar Council has disciplinary jurisdiction over all advocates enrolled in Bangladesh. Complaints can result in warnings, suspension, or disbarment of the errant lawyer. TRW can advise on whether a Bar Council complaint is appropriate in your case.
How Barrister Tahmidur Rahman Can Help
Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and TRW's court chamber team provide reliable, communicative legal representation. Contact TRW at https://tahmidurrahman.com/contact/.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I change my lawyer in the middle of a case?
A: Yes. You can change your lawyer at any stage of the proceedings. TRW will file a new Vakalatnama and take over the case.
Q: What if my previous lawyer refuses to return my case file?
A: A lawyer is legally obliged to return your documents. TRW can advise on the remedies available, including a complaint to the Bangladesh Bar Council.
Q: Can I sue my previous lawyer for negligence?
A: Yes. A lawyer who has been negligent can be sued for professional negligence in the civil courts. TRW can advise on the merits of such a claim.
by Tahmidur Remura Wahid | May 7, 2026 | Uncategorized
The High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh is the most powerful court in the country for most practical legal purposes. It has original jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, revisional jurisdiction, and supervisory jurisdiction over all subordinate courts and tribunals. When a lower court has made an error, when a fundamental right has been violated, or when a matter requires the highest level of legal expertise, the High Court is the appropriate forum. TRW — Tahmidur Rahman Remura Wahid Law Associates has a dedicated High Court team that handles all types of High Court matters with precision and speed.
The Jurisdiction of the High Court Division
The High Court Division exercises several types of jurisdiction. Original jurisdiction: the High Court has original jurisdiction in certain matters, including company winding-up petitions and admiralty matters. Appellate jurisdiction: the High Court hears appeals from the District Courts and Sessions Courts in civil and criminal matters. Revisional jurisdiction: the High Court can revise orders of subordinate courts that have exercised jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity (Section 115, CPC; Section 439, CrPC). Writ jurisdiction: under Article 102 of the Constitution, the High Court can issue writs of certiorari, mandamus, prohibition, habeas corpus, and quo warranto to enforce fundamental rights and to control the exercise of public power. Supervisory jurisdiction: under Article 109 of the Constitution, the High Court has supervisory jurisdiction over all courts and tribunals subordinate to it.
When to Go to the High Court
A matter should be taken to the High Court in the following circumstances. When a lower court has made a legal error that has caused injustice. When a fundamental right has been violated by a government authority or a public body. When anticipatory bail is required and the Sessions Court has refused. When a stay order is needed to prevent execution of a lower court decree pending appeal or revision. When a writ is needed to compel a public authority to perform its legal duty. When a criminal conviction needs to be challenged by way of appeal or revision. When a civil decree needs to be challenged by way of appeal or revision. When a lower court record needs to be called up for examination by the High Court.
Writ Petitions: Protecting Fundamental Rights
A writ petition under Article 102 of the Constitution is one of the most powerful legal tools available in Bangladesh. TRW files writ petitions in cases involving: illegal detention (habeas corpus), violation of the right to equality, unlawful administrative action, failure of a public authority to perform its legal duty, and violation of other fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. TRW's High Court team prepares comprehensive writ petitions with detailed grounds and supporting affidavits, and argues them before the High Court Division.
Criminal Revision and Appeal
TRW files criminal revisions under Section 439 of the CrPC to challenge illegal or improper orders of Magistrate courts and Sessions Courts. TRW also files criminal appeals against convictions and sentences. In both cases, TRW obtains certified copies of the lower court judgment and order, prepares a comprehensive revision or appeal memo, and argues the matter before the High Court Division.
Civil Revision and Appeal
TRW files civil revisions under Section 115 of the CPC to challenge orders of subordinate courts that have exercised jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity. TRW also files civil appeals under Section 96 of the CPC against decrees of subordinate courts. In both cases, TRW obtains certified copies of the lower court judgment and decree, prepares a comprehensive revision or appeal memo, and applies for a stay of execution of the lower court decree pending the High Court proceedings. See our guide on obtaining certified copies for High Court proceedings.
How Barrister Tahmidur Rahman Can Help
Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and TRW's High Court team have extensive experience in all types of High Court proceedings. Contact TRW at https://tahmidurrahman.com/contact/.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does a High Court case take in Bangladesh?
A: High Court cases vary widely in duration. A writ petition for habeas corpus may be heard within days. A civil appeal may take several years.
Q: Can I go directly to the High Court without going to the lower courts first?
A: For writ petitions, yes — the High Court has original jurisdiction. For appeals and revisions, you must generally exhaust lower court remedies first.
Q: What is a rule nisi in Bangladesh High Court proceedings?
A: A rule nisi is an order issued by the High Court calling upon the respondent to show cause why the relief sought in the petition should not be granted. It is the first step in most writ proceedings.
by Tahmidur Remura Wahid | May 7, 2026 | Uncategorized
Family legal matters in Bangladesh — divorce, maintenance, child custody, dower recovery, guardianship — are among the most emotionally charged and legally complex cases. When a family matter is urgent, swift and experienced legal intervention is essential. TRW — Tahmidur Rahman Remura Wahid Law Associates provides compassionate, professional, and effective legal support for all family law matters in Bangladesh, with a focus on speed and the best interests of the client and their children.
Key Family Laws in Bangladesh
Family law in Bangladesh is governed by a combination of personal laws and statutory legislation. For Muslims, the primary laws are the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 (MFLO), the Muslim Marriages and Divorces (Registration) Act 1974, and the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939. For Hindus, the Hindu Marriage Registration Act 2012 and customary law apply. For Christians, the Christian Marriage Act 1872 and the Divorce Act 1869 apply. The Family Courts Ordinance 1985 establishes the Family Court and governs its jurisdiction and procedure for all communities. The Guardian and Wards Act 1890 governs guardianship and custody matters.
Divorce and Dissolution of Marriage
For Muslim couples, divorce can be effected by talaq (by the husband), khul (by the wife with the husband's consent), or judicial dissolution (by the court under the Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939). Under the MFLO, a husband who pronounces talaq must give written notice to the Chairman of the Union Parishad/Pourashava within 30 days, and the divorce takes effect 90 days after the notice. A wife can seek judicial dissolution on grounds including cruelty, desertion, failure to maintain, and impotence. TRW advises on the most appropriate and expedient route to divorce in each case.
Maintenance
A wife is entitled to maintenance from her husband during the marriage and during the iddat period after divorce. Children are entitled to maintenance from their father. Maintenance is determined by the Family Court based on the husband's income and the wife's and children's needs. TRW files maintenance suits before the Family Court and applies for interim maintenance pending the final disposal of the suit. TRW also enforces maintenance decrees through execution proceedings if the husband fails to pay.
Child Custody and Guardianship
Child custody disputes are among the most urgent family matters. Under Islamic law (applied by Bangladesh courts for Muslim families), the mother has the right of hizanat (custody) of young children — generally up to age 7 for boys and until puberty for girls. The father is the natural guardian. The Family Court applies the welfare of the child as the paramount consideration in custody disputes. TRW files custody applications before the Family Court and, in urgent cases, applies for interim custody orders to prevent the removal of children from the jurisdiction. See our guide on family court services in Bangladesh.
Dower (Mahr) Recovery
Dower (mahr) is a mandatory payment from the husband to the wife under Islamic law, specified in the marriage contract (nikah nama). If the husband fails to pay the dower, the wife can file a suit for recovery of dower before the Family Court. TRW files dower recovery suits and enforces dower decrees through execution proceedings.
How Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub Can Help
Barrister Remura Meheruba Mahbub, senior associate at TRW Law Associates, specialises in family law matters and provides compassionate, expert legal support to clients going through difficult family situations. Contact TRW at https://tahmidurrahman.com/contact/.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does a divorce take in Bangladesh?
A: A mutual divorce (talaq with registration) takes about 90 days. A contested judicial divorce can take 1-3 years.
Q: Can a mother take her child out of Bangladesh without the father's consent?
A: No. Removing a child from Bangladesh without the other parent's consent or a court order may constitute contempt of court and can result in criminal charges.
Q: Can I get interim maintenance while the maintenance suit is pending?
A: Yes. TRW can apply for interim maintenance (maintenance pendente lite) at the beginning of the suit.
by Tahmidur Remura Wahid | May 7, 2026 | Uncategorized
Property disputes are among the most common and most contentious legal matters in Bangladesh. Whether it is a title dispute, a partition suit, a declaration case, or a possession recovery matter, a property case pending in Bangladesh requires careful legal strategy and experienced advocacy. TRW — Tahmidur Rahman Remura Wahid Law Associates provides comprehensive legal support for all types of property litigation, from the filing of the plaint to the execution of the final decree.
Types of Property Cases in Bangladesh
Property cases in Bangladesh take many forms. A title suit (declaration suit) seeks a court declaration that the plaintiff is the lawful owner of the property. A partition suit seeks the division of jointly owned property among co-owners. A possession recovery suit seeks to recover possession of property from a person who is in unlawful possession. A permanent injunction suit seeks to permanently restrain a party from interfering with the plaintiff's property. A pre-emption case is filed by a co-sharer to purchase a co-sharer's share that has been sold to an outsider. A mutation case is filed before the Revenue Authority to correct or update land records. Each type of case has its own legal framework, procedure, and strategy.
Key Laws Governing Property Disputes in Bangladesh
Property disputes in Bangladesh are governed by a complex web of legislation. The Transfer of Property Act 1882 governs the transfer of immovable property. The Registration Act 1908 governs the registration of deeds and documents. The State Acquisition and Tenancy Act 1950 (SAT Act) governs land tenure and tenancy rights. The Non-Agricultural Tenancy Act 1949 governs urban land. The Specific Relief Act 1877 provides remedies for specific performance and injunctions. The Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (CPC) governs the procedure for civil suits. The Limitation Act 1908 prescribes the time limits for filing various types of property suits.
Assessing the Strength of Your Property Case
TRW's first step in any property case is to conduct a thorough title investigation. This involves reviewing all available title documents (deeds, CS, SA, RS, and BS khatians, mutation records, tax receipts, etc.), identifying any gaps or defects in the chain of title, and assessing the strength of the opposing party's claim. TRW also conducts a physical inspection of the property and interviews witnesses who can speak to the history of possession and ownership. Based on this investigation, TRW advises the client on the strength of their case, the appropriate legal strategy, and the realistic prospects of success.
Obtaining a Temporary Injunction to Protect Property
In most property cases, the first priority is to obtain a temporary injunction to prevent the opposing party from selling, transferring, or encumbering the property pending the final disposal of the suit. TRW files the suit and the injunction application simultaneously, and argues for an ex parte injunction if the situation is urgent. See our guide on civil injunctions in Bangladesh.
Local Inspection and Evidence
In property cases, the court may appoint a local commissioner to inspect the property and submit a report on its boundaries, possession, and condition. TRW prepares a detailed local inspection petition, accompanies the commissioner during the inspection, and submits written objections to the commissioner's report if it is unfavourable. TRW also prepares all documentary evidence (title deeds, khatians, mutation records, tax receipts, maps) and identifies and prepares witnesses for examination.
How Barrister Tahmidur Rahman Can Help
Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and TRW's property litigation team have handled complex property disputes across Bangladesh. Contact TRW at https://tahmidurrahman.com/contact/.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does a property case take in Bangladesh?
A: Property cases can take several years in the lower courts. TRW advises on strategies to expedite the proceedings, including applying for early hearing and exploring settlement.
Q: Can I file a property case if I do not have the original title deed?
A: Yes. TRW can advise on alternative evidence of title, including khatian records, tax receipts, and witness testimony.
Q: What is the limitation period for a title suit in Bangladesh?
A: Generally 12 years from the date of dispossession for a suit for recovery of possession, and 6 years for a suit for declaration of title.
by Tahmidur Remura Wahid | May 7, 2026 | Uncategorized
A cheque dishonour case is one of the most common legal matters in Bangladesh. When a cheque is returned unpaid by the bank, the payee has a legal right to initiate criminal proceedings against the drawer under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 (NI Act). This is a powerful legal remedy that can result in imprisonment of up to one year and/or a fine of up to three times the cheque amount. TRW — Tahmidur Rahman Remura Wahid Law Associates handles cheque dishonour cases from the legal notice stage through to final judgment and execution.
Legal Framework: Section 138 of the NI Act
Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 (as amended in Bangladesh) provides that where a cheque drawn by a person on an account maintained by them with a bank for the payment of any amount of money to another person from out of that account is returned by the bank unpaid, either because of the amount of money standing to the credit of that account is insufficient to honour the cheque or that it exceeds the amount arranged to be paid from that account, such person shall be deemed to have committed an offence. The punishment is imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or a fine which may extend to three times the amount of the cheque, or both. Section 138A creates a presumption in favour of the holder that the cheque was issued for the discharge of a legally enforceable debt or liability.
Prerequisites for Filing a Cheque Dishonour Case
Before filing a cheque dishonour complaint, the following conditions must be satisfied. First, the cheque must have been returned unpaid by the bank. The bank's return memo (cheque return slip) is the primary evidence of dishonour. Second, the cheque must have been issued for the discharge of a legally enforceable debt or liability. Third, the payee must have sent a written legal notice to the drawer within 30 days of receiving the cheque return memo, demanding payment of the cheque amount. Fourth, the drawer must have failed to make payment within 30 days of receiving the legal notice. Fifth, the complaint must be filed within 30 days of the expiry of the 30-day notice period. These limitation periods are strict and must be observed carefully.
Step 1: Sending the Legal Notice
The legal notice is the first and most critical step in a cheque dishonour case. TRW drafts a comprehensive legal notice that clearly identifies the cheque, the date of dishonour, the bank's return memo, the amount due, and the demand for payment within 30 days. The notice is sent by registered post with acknowledgment due (RPAD) to ensure proof of delivery. TRW also advises on whether the notice should be sent to the drawer personally, to the company (if the cheque was issued by a company), and to the directors (for director liability under Section 141 of the NI Act). See our detailed guide on cheque dishonour legal notices in Bangladesh.
Step 2: Filing the Criminal Complaint
If the drawer fails to pay within 30 days of receiving the legal notice, TRW files a criminal complaint before the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) Court in Dhaka (or the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court in other districts). The complaint is filed under Section 138 of the NI Act and must be accompanied by the original cheque, the bank's return memo, the legal notice, and proof of delivery of the notice. TRW drafts the complaint in a form that maximises the chances of the court taking cognisance and issuing summons to the accused.
Step 3: Court Proceedings
After the complaint is filed, the court takes cognisance of the offence and issues summons to the accused. The accused appears before the court and the trial proceeds. TRW represents the complainant throughout the trial, examining witnesses, producing documentary evidence, and arguing the case. The accused has the right to cross-examine the complainant's witnesses and to produce their own evidence. The court ultimately delivers a judgment — either convicting the accused (with the prescribed punishment) or acquitting them. TRW also advises on the possibility of a compromise or settlement, which is common in cheque dishonour cases.
Limitation: The Critical Deadlines
The limitation periods in cheque dishonour cases are strict and non-extendable. The legal notice must be sent within 30 days of receiving the cheque return memo. The complaint must be filed within 30 days of the expiry of the 30-day notice period. Missing either of these deadlines bars the complainant from filing a case under Section 138. TRW calculates these deadlines precisely and ensures that all steps are taken within the prescribed time. See our guide on cheque dishonour case limitation in Bangladesh.
How Barrister Tahmidur Rahman Can Help
Barrister Tahmidur Rahman and TRW's cheque dishonour team handle cases from the legal notice stage through to final judgment. Contact TRW at https://tahmidurrahman.com/contact/.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the punishment for cheque dishonour in Bangladesh?
A: Imprisonment for up to one year, and/or a fine of up to three times the cheque amount.
Q: Can a company be prosecuted for cheque dishonour?
A: Yes. Under Section 141 of the NI Act, the company and every person responsible for the conduct of the company's business at the time of the offence can be prosecuted.
Q: Can the case be settled out of court?
A: Yes. Cheque dishonour cases are commonly settled by payment of the cheque amount plus interest and costs. TRW advises on settlement negotiations.
