Understanding Dual Nationality Laws in Bangladesh
The question of whether having a second passport is allowed in Bangladesh is one of the most common inquiries among expatriates and diaspora communities. The short answer is yes, but it is subject to specific conditions outlined in the Bangladesh Citizenship (Temporary Provisions) Order, 1972 (President’s Order No. 149 of 1972). Bangladesh does not universally permit dual citizenship for all nations; instead, it selectively allows it for citizens who have acquired nationality in approved countries.
If you acquire citizenship in a country that is not on the approved list, you automatically lose your Bangladeshi citizenship upon naturalization. However, for those acquiring passports from approved nations, the Government of Bangladesh allows you to legally hold both passports by applying for a Dual Nationality Certificate (DNC).
List of Approved Countries for Dual Citizenship
In 2008 and later expanded in 2012 and 2023, the Government of Bangladesh issued State Regulatory Orders (SROs) approving dual citizenship for nationals of 101 countries. The approved list includes:
- North America: USA and Canada
- Europe: United Kingdom and all other European countries
- Asia: Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, South Korea, and Japan
- Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji
- South America & Caribbean: Brazil, Argentina, St. Kitts & Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, and others.
Dual Nationality Certificate (DNC) vs. No Visa Required (NVR)
It is crucial to distinguish between a Dual Nationality Certificate (DNC) and a No Visa Required (NVR) seal:
- NVR Seal: This is a visa exemption stamped on your foreign passport. It allows you to travel to Bangladesh without applying for a visa each time. It does not legally prove you are a Bangladeshi citizen in domestic legal matters (e.g., property purchase, running for office).
- Dual Nationality Certificate (DNC): This is a formal legal document issued by the Security Services Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It legally reinstates or confirms your Bangladeshi citizenship alongside your foreign nationality.
How to Apply for a Dual Nationality Certificate
The application for a DNC can now be submitted online through the Security Services Division portal (scs.ssd.gov.bd). The process requires:
- An Affidavit notarized by a Notary Public or Bangladesh mission officer.
- Copies of your foreign passport and citizenship certificate.
- Proof of Bangladeshi origin (previous Bangladeshi passport, NID, or birth certificate).
- Online payment of the required government fees.
The process typically takes 3 to 6 months to complete, after which a PDF copy of the certificate is generated.
Expert Legal Assistance
Navigating citizenship laws, property rights for dual citizens, and the DNC application process can be complex. The immigration and citizenship lawyers at Tahmidur Rahman Remura Wahid TRW Law Firm provide comprehensive legal assistance for expatriates and dual nationals. Contact us today for expert guidance on securing your dual nationality status in Bangladesh.
