Registering a trademark is a vital step for businesses and individuals looking to protect their brand identity in Bangladesh. Trademark registration provides legal protection and ensures that a brand remains unique in the marketplace. In Bangladesh, the process is governed by the Trade Marks Act, 2009, and the Trade Marks Rules, 1963, and is managed by the Department of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (DPDT). This guide outlines the step-by-step process, requirements, and associated legal frameworks for trademark registration in Bangladesh.
What Is a Trademark?
A trademark is a unique symbol, word, phrase, design, or combination thereof that distinguishes the goods or services of one business from another. Trademarks can include:
🔵 Words or phrases. 🔵 Logos or symbols. 🔵 Colors or sounds (in specific cases). 🔵 Packaging styles and more.
Service marks, which apply to services rather than goods, can also be registered in Bangladesh under the International Nice Classification of Services.
Step-by-Step Process for Trademark Registration
Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search
Conducting a search is not mandatory but highly recommended. This step ensures that your trademark does not conflict with existing trademarks. Searches can be performed at the DPDT, typically taking 2-3 working days.
Step 2: Prepare a Power of Attorney (If Applicable)
Foreign applicants or entities must authorize a Bangladeshi representative or lawyer to file the application on their behalf through a Power of Attorney.
Step 3: File an Application for Trademark Registration
An application must be filed with the Trademark Registry Wing of the DPDT. The required documents and information include:
🔵 A clear representation of the mark/logo/device. 🔵 Name, address, and nationality of the applicant. 🔵 If the applicant is a firm, the name and position of the signatory. 🔵 Status of the applicant (manufacturer, merchandiser, service provider). 🔵 Specification of goods/services and class under the Nice Classification. 🔵 User date of the mark (if already in use in Bangladesh). 🔵 Applicable government fees (BDT 3,500 or approximately USD 42).
Applications can be filed at the DPDT Head Office or its territorial branches.
Step 4: Acknowledgment of Application
Upon submission, the Registrar issues an acknowledgment receipt containing the application number, filing date, and details of the trademark.
Step 5: Examination of Application
The DPDT examines the trademark for uniqueness and conflicts with existing registrations. If satisfactory, a Letter of Acceptance is issued, moving the application to the next stage. In case of objections, the Registrar issues a show-cause notice, and the applicant must respond within three months or request a hearing.
Step 6: Publication in the Trademark Journal
Accepted trademarks are published in the DPDT’s Trademark Journal. The publication invites objections, if any, from the public within two months.
Step 7: Handling Oppositions
Any opposition to the trademark must be submitted using Form TM-5 with a fee of BDT 2,000. The applicant must counter the opposition within two months with a Counter-Statement (fee: BDT 1,500). If unresolved, the matter can be appealed to the High Court.
Step 8: Registration
If no objections are raised or oppositions are resolved, the applicant pays the certification fee. The Registrar then issues a Certificate of Registration. The trademark is valid for seven years from the filing date.
Step 9: Renewal of Trademark Registration
Trademarks can be renewed indefinitely in ten-year increments. Renewal fees should be paid within six months before expiration. Late renewal is possible with additional fees up to four months after expiration.
Special Provisions for Assignments and Licensing
Assignment of Trademarks
The registered proprietor can assign the trademark with or without the goodwill of the business. An application for assignment must be filed with proof of title.
Licensing of Trademarks
Licenses must be recorded with the DPDT to be effective. The licensor or licensee should apply to the Registrar with the appropriate documents.
Legal Remedies for Trademark Infringement
Trademark infringement occurs when an unauthorized party uses a registered trademark. Remedies include:
🔵 Civil Proceedings: Filing a suit in the District Court for injunctions, damages, and account of profits. 🔵 Criminal Proceedings: Initiating cases in Metropolitan Magistrate Courts or 1st Class Judicial Magistrate Courts for penalties and fines.
Why Choose TRW Law Firm for Trademark Registration?
TRW Law Firm specializes in trademark registration and related legal services. Our experienced lawyers provide end-to-end assistance, ensuring compliance with all legal requirements and efficient processing. Our services include:
🔵 Trademark search and application filing. 🔵 Representation during opposition hearings. 🔵 Assistance with renewals, assignments, and licensing. 🔵 Legal advice on infringement issues and dispute resolution.
Property Registration Process in Bangladesh with TRW Law Firm’s Expert Assistance
Welcome to our guide designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the property registration process in Bangladesh. Whether you are a first-time buyer or an experienced investor, knowing the registration process is essential to ensure a legally sound and smooth transaction. In this article, we will take you through each step of the property registration process, detailing the required documents, fees, legal obligations, and how TRW Law Firm can provide expert assistance at every stage.
Understanding Property Registration in Bangladesh
Property registration is a mandatory legal process in Bangladesh that transfers ownership rights from the seller to the buyer. This process ensures legal recognition and protection for both parties involved in the transaction. Registered property ownership is the only valid proof of ownership under Bangladeshi law.
Preparing for Property Registration
Before starting the registration process, it is crucial to undertake some preparatory steps to ensure a smooth transaction. Below are the key steps to prepare for property registration:
1. Research and Title Verification
Conduct thorough research and verify the title to ensure the property is free from encumbrances or disputes. TRW Law Firm can assist in title verification by reviewing the property’s legal history, ensuring that the title is clear and marketable.
2. Payment of Stamp Duty and Registration Fees
Both stamp duty and registration fees are required to proceed with property registration. Stamp duty is a tax based on the property’s transaction value, while registration fees cover administrative costs. These rates vary depending on the property’s location and assessed value.
3. Preparation of Necessary Documents
Collect and organize all documents required for property registration. These include:
Original deed of sale or purchase agreement
Original title deed
National ID cards or passports of both buyer and seller
Passport-sized photographs of both parties
Tax clearance certificates
Mutation certificate
Encumbrance certificate (if applicable)
Property Registration Process
Once preparation is complete, the following steps outline the property registration process:
1. Visit the Sub-Registrar’s Office
Property registration takes place at the Sub-Registrar’s Office where the property is located. Visit the office during working hours with all the required documents and photocopies.
2. Filing the Application
Submit an application along with the necessary documents to the Sub-Registrar. Ensure that the application is properly filled out and signed by both the buyer and seller.
3. Document Verification and Execution
The Sub-Registrar verifies the submitted documents against their originals. If all documents are in order, both parties execute the registration deed in the Sub-Registrar’s presence.
4. Witnessing and Attesting
Two witnesses must be present during the execution of the registration deed. They sign the deed as witnesses, confirming the transaction’s validity.
Fees and Stamp Duty Payment
1. Calculation of Stamp Duty
Stamp duty is calculated based on the higher value between the sale price and the government-assessed value of the property. TRW Law Firm can assist in calculating the exact stamp duty using an online calculator or official guidelines.
2. Payment Procedure
Pay stamp duty and registration fees at the designated bank located within the Sub-Registrar’s Office premises. Keep the payment receipt as proof.
3. Document Stamping
After payment, the stamped document and payment receipt must be submitted to the Sub-Registrar for verification.
Final Steps in Property Registration
1. Document Scanning and Data Entry
The Sub-Registrar scans and records the property details into the official system.
2. Issuance of Registration Certificate
Once data entry is complete, the Sub-Registrar issues a registration certificate, confirming the buyer’s ownership rights over the property.
3. Document Collection
Collect your registered documents from the Sub-Registrar’s Office. These documents serve as legal proof of ownership and should be securely stored for future reference.
TRW Law Firm’s Expert Assistance
TRW Law Firm offers unparalleled expertise to guide you through the property registration process in Bangladesh. Our services include:
Title Verification: Ensuring the property is free from legal disputes or encumbrances.
Document Preparation: Assisting in preparing all required documents.
Legal Advice: Providing guidance on compliance with Bangladeshi property laws.
Ongoing Support: Offering continued assistance for lease agreements, property disputes, and related legal matters.
Conclusion
Navigating the property registration process in Bangladesh can be complex, but with the right guidance, it becomes manageable and straightforward. TRW Law Firm specializes in making this process seamless, ensuring compliance with legal requirements and protecting your interests. From title verification to document collection, our team is here to support you every step of the way.
For expert assistance, reach out to TRW Law Firm today and ensure a hassle-free property registration experience.
Sourcing Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in Bangladesh: Insights by TRW Law Firm
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a critical mechanism for developing infrastructure projects in Bangladesh. By leveraging resources and expertise from both the public and private sectors, PPPs foster economic growth, enhance public service delivery, and address the country’s infrastructure needs. However, the process of sourcing, bidding, and executing PPP projects is complex and requires a robust understanding of regulatory frameworks and sector-specific requirements.
At TRW Law Firm, we specialize in providing expert legal advice at every stage of PPP projects, ensuring seamless compliance, effective risk management, and successful project implementation. This article delves into the key aspects of sourcing PPP projects in Bangladesh, highlighting TRW’s role in guiding clients through these processes.
Key Procurement Modes for Infrastructure Projects
Depending on the nature of the project, the sector involved, and the parties, procurement modes vary. The three primary modes of sourcing infrastructure projects in Bangladesh are:
1. G2G Partnership for PPP Projects
Projects implemented through Government-to-Government (G2G) partnerships involve bilateral cooperation between two countries to develop infrastructure under the PPP model.
Key Considerations:
Approval from the Economic Relations Division (ERD) and concurrence from the relevant law ministry.
Compliance with the Policy for Implementing PPP Projects through Government-to-Government (G2G) Partnership, 2017.
Negotiating bilateral agreements, ensuring treaty compliance, and addressing financing terms.
2. PPP Projects
PPP projects can be categorized as either solicited or unsolicited, depending on the nature of the bidding process.
Solicited Projects: Projects initiated by the government through a formal bidding process. These require adherence to Public Procurement Act, 2006, Public Procurement Rules, and Procurement Guidelines for PPP Projects.
Unsolicited Projects: Projects proposed by private parties. The preparation of proposals and agreements for unsolicited projects is governed by the Guidelines for Unsolicited Proposals, 2016.
Challenges:
Preparing bid documents in compliance with the tender requirements.
Meeting strict timetables for bidding.
Navigating regulatory complexities.
3. Non-PPP Projects
Non-PPP infrastructure projects are executed solely by the public or private sector without a formal partnership arrangement. These projects focus on rapid execution and direct delivery of infrastructure services.
Key Legal Aspects of Sourcing PPP Projects
1. Regulatory Framework
PPP projects in Bangladesh are governed by various laws and guidelines, including:
Public Procurement Act, 2006 and Public Procurement Rules.
Policy for Implementing PPP Projects through G2G Partnership, 2017.
Guidelines for Unsolicited Proposals, 2016.
Sector-specific regulations, such as the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Rules, 2016.
TRW Law Firm assists clients in navigating these frameworks, ensuring full compliance at every stage.
2. Drafting and Negotiating Agreements
Most PPP and infrastructure projects involve multiple agreements, such as:
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) for power projects.
Implementation Agreements (IA) for infrastructure projects.
Land Lease Agreements and Gas Supply Agreements.
Legal advice is critical to safeguard the interests of all parties and ensure enforceability.
3. Obtaining Consents and Permits
Securing necessary consents and permits is essential for project execution within the specified timeline. However, this process is often complex and involves:
Environmental clearance.
Land acquisition approvals.
Sector-specific permits.
TRW Law Firm provides comprehensive support in obtaining these permits, minimizing delays and ensuring regulatory compliance.
4. Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Projects
The Energy Efficiency and Conservation Rules, 2016, encourage energy-efficient practices across industries. TRW Law Firm offers guidance on adhering to these rules, particularly for clean energy projects, addressing legal risks such as:
Lack of a clear regulatory framework.
Challenges in enforcing energy efficiency standards for small businesses.
Challenges in Sourcing PPP Projects
1. Regulatory Complexity
Multiple layers of regulations can create confusion, especially for international bidders unfamiliar with Bangladesh’s legal environment.
2. Bidding Process
Both solicited and unsolicited PPP projects require meticulous preparation of proposals and adherence to tender requirements.
3. Land Acquisition
Acquiring land for infrastructure projects involves navigating disputes over ownership, compensation, and resettlement.
4. Financing and Risk Allocation
Negotiating financing terms and allocating risks between public and private entities are critical but challenging tasks.
TRW Law Firm’s Expertise in Sourcing PPP Projects
At TRW Law Firm, we provide end-to-end legal solutions for sourcing PPP projects, ensuring compliance, mitigating risks, and facilitating smooth project execution.
1. Pre-Procurement Stage
Conducting due diligence on project feasibility, regulatory requirements, and land acquisition laws.
Preparing and reviewing bid documents, MOUs, and project proposals.
2. Procurement Stage
Assisting clients in participating in tenders and bidding processes.
Drafting and negotiating key project agreements, such as PPAs, IAs, and lease agreements.
Ensuring adherence to public procurement guidelines.
3. Implementation Stage
Securing necessary consents and permits from regulatory authorities.
Addressing disputes related to contracts or regulatory compliance.
Ensuring smooth project execution within the stipulated timeline.
Case Studies: TRW Law Firm’s Success Stories
1. Renewable Energy Projects
Solar Projects: Provided legal consultancy for 100 MW solar power projects in Feni and Matarbari.
Wind Projects: Conducted pre-feasibility studies and legal due diligence for wind projects in Chittagong and Patuakhali.
2. Transportation Infrastructure
Advised on contracts for expressway construction under the PPP model.
Successfully resolved disputes related to tendering and regulatory compliance for railway projects.
3. Energy Efficiency Initiatives
Assisted clients in adhering to the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Rules, 2016, particularly for clean energy projects.
Summary Table: Sourcing PPP Projects
Aspect
G2G Projects
PPP Projects
Non-PPP Projects
Definition
Projects implemented through bilateral government agreements.
Projects involving public-private collaboration.
Solely public or private sector-funded projects.
Procurement Mode
Governed by G2G Policy, 2017.
Governed by Public Procurement Act, 2006, and PPP Guidelines.
Legal Expertise in G2G, PPP, and Infrastructure Projects in Bangladesh: TRW Law Firm’s Comprehensive Guide
G2G, PPP, and Infrastructure Projects in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is undergoing a transformative phase of development with massive investments in infrastructure projects spanning transportation, energy, and urban facilities. These projects are often structured through Government-to-Government (G2G) agreements, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), or non-PPP frameworks. Each type of arrangement involves unique legal and regulatory challenges, requiring robust legal oversight to ensure compliance, mitigate risks, and protect stakeholders’ interests.
TRW Law Firm brings unparalleled expertise in navigating these complex frameworks. Our dedicated team of advocates has successfully handled some of the most high-profile infrastructure projects, supporting clients in every phase of project development — from pre-procurement due diligence to dispute resolution during project implementation.
What Are G2G, PPP, and Non-PPP Projects?
1. G2G (Government-to-Government) Agreements
G2G projects are agreements between two sovereign states to jointly develop and finance infrastructure. These initiatives often involve significant bilateral cooperation and are governed by international treaties.
Key Features of G2G Projects:
Bilateral agreements between governments.
Typically funded through grants, loans, or aid from one country to another.
Focused on large-scale infrastructure such as bridges, airports, and power plants.
2. PPP (Public-Private Partnerships)
PPP projects involve collaboration between public and private entities. These projects aim to leverage private sector expertise and funding for public infrastructure development.
Key Features of PPP Projects:
May be solicited (government-initiated) or unsolicited (private party-initiated).
Risk-sharing between public and private sectors.
Long-term arrangements with clear deliverables and performance metrics.
3. Non-PPP Projects
Non-PPP infrastructure projects are executed solely by the public sector or private investors without a formal partnership framework.
Key Features of Non-PPP Projects:
Fully financed by either the government or private entities.
Simplified contractual arrangements compared to PPPs.
Focused on rapid execution and direct delivery of infrastructure.
Legal Considerations in G2G, PPP, and Non-PPP Projects
1. Pre-Procurement Stage
Land acquisition and resettlement issues.
Environmental impact assessments and compliance.
Drafting MOUs, feasibility studies, and due diligence reports.
2. Procurement Stage
Structuring contracts, such as EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) and O&M (Operations and Maintenance) agreements.
Negotiating financing agreements and risk-sharing models.
Ensuring transparency and fairness in bidding processes.
3. Implementation Stage
Securing regulatory approvals, licenses, and permits.
Resolving disputes related to contractual obligations.
Ensuring adherence to labor, safety, and environmental laws.
4. Dispute Resolution
Handling arbitration, mediation, and litigation.
Ensuring compliance with international arbitration awards.
Resolving disputes arising from delays, cost overruns, or non-performance.
TRW Law Firm’s Expertise: Sector-Wise Case Studies
1. Energy and Power Projects
Assisted in pre-feasibility studies for solar and wind energy projects, focusing on land acquisition and regulatory compliance.
Provided legal consultancy for gas and coal-based power plants, including due diligence and contract structuring.
Advised clients on renewable energy initiatives, such as 100 MW solar projects in Feni and Cox’s Bazar.
2. Transportation Infrastructure
Negotiated contracts for expressway construction under PPP frameworks, addressing taxation, licensing, and tendering processes.
Advised on railway network expansion projects and the construction of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Railway Bridge.
3. Urban Development
Successfully represented clients in disputes related to urban land acquisition for housing and commercial projects.
Provided legal solutions for the construction of seaports and container depots.
4. Water and Environmental Projects
Conducted legal due diligence for dam construction and embankment rehabilitation projects.
Assisted in resolving disputes related to environmental clearance and water resource management.
Challenges in G2G, PPP, and Infrastructure Projects
1. Regulatory Complexity
Navigating Bangladesh’s multi-layered regulatory environment is challenging, especially for projects involving international stakeholders.
2. Land Acquisition
Disputes over land ownership, compensation, and resettlement are common in infrastructure projects.
3. Financing
Securing project financing and managing taxation issues require careful negotiation and legal oversight.
4. Dispute Resolution
Delays in dispute resolution can stall project timelines and inflate costs.
TRW Law Firm’s Solutions to Key Challenges
Comprehensive Due Diligence: Identifying potential risks and ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
Robust Contract Management: Drafting clear, enforceable contracts to minimize disputes.
Efficient Dispute Resolution: Leveraging expertise in arbitration, mediation, and litigation to resolve disputes swiftly.
Stakeholder Engagement: Proactively engaging with stakeholders to address concerns and foster collaboration.
Key Highlights of G2G, PPP, and Non-PPP Projects
Aspect
G2G Projects
PPP Projects
Non-PPP Projects
Definition
Agreements between two governments for infrastructure development.
Partnerships between public and private sectors for shared benefits.
Projects executed solely by the government or private entities.
Outbound Investment and Citizenship: Unlocking Global Opportunities with TRW Law Firm
In an era defined by globalization, ease of mobility, and cross-border transactions, outbound investments and citizenship programs have become increasingly attractive avenues for individuals and businesses. The ability to secure a second citizenship or permanent residency in a foreign country, alongside the potential to invest in global markets, represents not only personal or corporate growth but also access to broader economic opportunities. TRW Law Firm, with its comprehensive expertise, provides the guidance and support necessary to navigate these complex areas.
The Global Appeal of Citizenship and Residency by Investment
Citizenship and residency programs have emerged as significant tools for enhancing global mobility and diversifying investment opportunities. These programs are particularly valuable for entrepreneurs, investors, and high-net-worth individuals seeking to establish a foothold in international markets. The benefits include:
Visa-Free Travel: Many citizenship programs, such as those in the Caribbean or Europe, provide visa-free access to numerous countries, significantly reducing travel barriers for business or leisure.
Economic Opportunities: Access to stable and developed economies allows investors to participate in profitable ventures and diversify their portfolios.
Quality of Life: Citizenship or residency in countries with advanced healthcare, education, and infrastructure systems ensures a better lifestyle.
Outbound Investment Landscape for SAARC Countries
For citizens of SAARC countries, outbound investments are often constrained by exchange control regulations. These rules, designed to manage foreign exchange reserves, impose barriers on free currency conversion and foreign investments. TRW Law Firm specializes in advising clients on navigating these regulatory challenges.
Key Considerations:
Legal Sources of Investment: Investments must originate from legitimate sources and comply with anti-money laundering regulations.
Banking Channels: Payments for services and investments must flow through authorized banking channels to ensure compliance.
Exchange Control Compliance: Understanding and adhering to foreign exchange laws is critical, as non-compliance can result in severe penalties.
Investment Pathways for Citizenship and Residency
St. Lucia Citizenship by Investment Program
St. Lucia’s citizenship program is one of the most attractive options for individuals seeking a second passport. With visa-free access to 127 countries, including the European Union, Schengen areas, and major Asian hubs like Singapore and Hong Kong, St. Lucia offers unparalleled global mobility.
Key Features:
Investment Requirements:
A non-refundable contribution to the National Economic Fund (NEF) starting at USD 100,000.
Real estate investment ranging from $300,000 to $3.5 million in approved projects.
Dual Citizenship: St. Lucia allows dual citizenship, enabling applicants to retain their original nationality.
Residency: Physical residency is not required, making it a convenient option for global investors.
Portugal’s Golden Visa Program
Portugal’s Golden Visa program is a gateway to European residency and citizenship. Known for its stable economy and global reputation, Portugal attracts significant foreign investment.
Key Features:
Residency Requirements:
Only 35 days of stay are required over a five-year period to maintain residency.
Eligibility for naturalization after six years of residency.
Investment Options:
Approved investments start at €500,000, often in real estate or business ventures.
Dual Citizenship: Portugal permits dual citizenship, allowing investors to retain their original nationality.
Corporate Expansion Through Outbound Investments
Outbound investments are not limited to individuals. Businesses from Bangladesh and other SAARC countries are increasingly exploring opportunities to establish subsidiaries, branch offices, or partnerships abroad. These ventures require meticulous planning and adherence to legal and tax frameworks.
Opening a Branch Office
For Bangladeshi companies, opening a branch office abroad is subject to foreign exchange regulations and tax considerations. TRW Law Firm provides guidance on:
Permitted Investments: Determining allowable investments under Bangladesh’s foreign exchange regulations.
Tax Residency: Ensuring compliance with double taxation treaties to avoid redundant tax obligations.
Establishing a Subsidiary
Unlike branch offices, subsidiaries often require special permissions due to stricter foreign exchange laws. TRW Law Firm assists clients in:
Navigating the regulatory approval process.
Conducting due diligence to ensure legal compliance.
Structuring the subsidiary to align with international standards.
Investing in Foreign Stock Markets
The allure of investing in multinational corporations like Google, Facebook, and other tech giants remains strong. However, for citizens of SAARC countries, exchange control regulations pose significant challenges. TRW Law Firm advises on:
Specialized Accounts: Opening accounts that permit foreign investments in compliance with local laws.
Legal Due Diligence: Ensuring the legality of transactions and mitigating risks associated with foreign investments.
Non-Refundable Contributions to Government Programs
Certain citizenship programs require non-refundable contributions to national funds or government-approved projects. These payments, while substantial, open doors to extensive benefits.
Example: St. Lucia’s National Economic Fund (NEF)
Contributions range from $100,000 for single applicants to $190,000 for families of four.
Funds are used to support national development initiatives, ensuring economic impact.
Example: Portugal’s Investment Options
Investment in real estate, cultural heritage, or scientific research starting at €500,000.
Contributions are tailored to promote economic growth and innovation.
Legal Due Diligence and Risk Management
Outbound investments and citizenship programs involve significant financial commitments. Legal due diligence ensures that:
Investments Are Secure: Identifying and mitigating risks associated with fraudulent schemes.
Compliance Is Maintained: Ensuring adherence to both local and international regulations.
Long-Term Benefits Are Realized: Structuring investments to maximize returns and safeguard assets.
TRW Law Firm’s Expertise
TRW Law Firm offers a comprehensive suite of services tailored to outbound investments and citizenship programs. Our expertise encompasses:
Legal Advisory: Providing detailed insights into regulatory frameworks.
Document Preparation: Ensuring all documentation meets stringent legal standards.
Collaboration with Foreign Partners: Coordinating with international legal and financial experts to streamline processes.
Tax Planning: Structuring investments to optimize tax efficiency.
Conclusion
Outbound investment and citizenship programs represent transformative opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. With TRW Law Firm’s unparalleled expertise, clients can navigate these complex pathways with confidence, ensuring compliance and maximizing benefits.
Summary Table
Program/Option
Key Features
Investment Requirement
Residency Requirements
St. Lucia Citizenship
Visa-free travel to 127 countries, dual citizenship, no physical residency required
$100,000 (NEF) or $300,000 – $3.5M (Real Estate)
None
Portugal Golden Visa
Access to Schengen area, eligibility for naturalization, dual citizenship allowed
€500,000+
35 days over 5 years
Branch Office (Bangladeshi)
Expansion into foreign markets, subject to tax residency and double taxation treaties
Subject to FOREX regulations
Complies with Bangladesh tax residency laws
Subsidiary (Bangladeshi)
Requires special permissions, enables international operations
Special approval needed
Complies with Bangladesh and host country laws
Foreign Stock Market Investment
Investment in multinational corporations, subject to local laws and due diligence
