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Sponsoring an Undocumented Spouse for a Green Card – TRW Law Firm Guide (2025)
Your Legal Roadmap to Family Reunification in the United States
📍 Can I Sponsor My Undocumented Spouse’s Green Card?
Yes — under specific conditions. The United States immigration system allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for marriage-based green cards for their spouses, even when the spouse is undocumented.
However, the eligibility, timeline, legal risk, and strategy differ significantly based on:
Whether the sponsoring spouse is a U.S. citizen or green card holder
Whether the undocumented spouse entered the U.S. legally or illegally
At TRW Law Firm, we help clients from Bangladesh and other countries navigate complex family-based immigration cases, including green card sponsorship for undocumented spouses.
🇺🇸 If You Are a U.S. Citizen Sponsor
✅ If Your Spouse Entered the U.S. Legally
If your undocumented spouse entered the U.S. with inspection (i.e., on a visa or via the Visa Waiver Program), they can typically adjust status from within the U.S. by filing Form I-485.
The process is the same as for spouses with legal status
Your spouse should not leave the U.S. until they receive a green card, or they may trigger a 3- or 10-year reentry bar
❌ If Your Spouse Entered the U.S. Illegally
If your spouse entered without inspection, they will generally need to:
File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
Leave the U.S. and apply for a green card from a U.S. consulate abroad
If undocumented for 180+ days, they face a 3- or 10-year reentry bar
File Form I-601A (Provisional Waiver) to request forgiveness before departing
Note: Multiple illegal entries or deportations could trigger a lifetime ban. TRW provides full legal risk assessments and waiver support.
🤝 If You Are a Green Card Holder (LPR)
As of April 2023, due to the F-2A category backlog, spouses of green card holders face:
Delays in visa availability
Ineligibility to apply for green card until priority dates become current
Requirements for Undocumented Spouse of Green Card Holder:
Must file Form I-130
Must wait for visa availability under the F-2A category
If undocumented over 180 days, will need Form I-601A Waiver
Important: In 2025, the Final Action Dates for F-2A are not current, causing additional delays. TRW monitors Visa Bulletin updates monthly to advise on strategic timing.
🌟 DACA Spouses & Green Card Eligibility
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) can improve your spouse’s chances, depending on:
Age when unlawful presence began: No accrual before 18
Use of Advance Parole: DACA holders who re-entered with parole may adjust status from within the U.S.
TRW helps evaluate DACA-related travel histories and builds strong adjustment of status petitions.
📅 Step-by-Step Process
1. File Form I-130
Establish the marital relationship with USCIS.
2. Wait for Visa Availability (Green Card Holders only)
Check Visa Bulletin monthly.
3. File Form I-601A (if required)
Apply for waiver of unlawful presence ban (3/10 years).
4. Consular Processing Abroad
Attend immigrant visa interview at U.S. consulate in your home country.
5. Return to U.S. (if waiver approved)
Enter legally and receive green card.
TRW ensures every waiver is thoroughly supported with documentation and legal arguments.
🔒 Key Risks
Leaving the U.S. without waiver approval could result in multi-year or lifetime bans
Multiple illegal entries or deportations often require complex legal strategies
Misrepresentation or fraud in immigration history can jeopardize green card eligibility
❓ FAQs from TRW Clients
Can my undocumented spouse apply for a green card from within the U.S.? Only if they entered legally, or if covered by DACA with Advance Parole. Otherwise, they must leave and re-enter through consular processing.
What if my spouse has been here for over a year without status? They could face a 10-year reentry bar but may qualify for a provisional waiver (Form I-601A).
Does marriage to a U.S. citizen automatically legalize status? No. It helps start the process, but proper forms, waivers, and legal review are essential.
What if my spouse entered multiple times illegally? This can trigger a lifetime bar. TRW can advise on extreme hardship waivers or alternate legal remedies.
🌐 Why Choose TRW Law Firm for Family Immigration Cases?
✅ Deep experience in Bangladeshi family-based immigration
✅ Waiver specialists for unlawful presence, fraud, and lifetime bans
✅ Visa Bulletin tracking and strategic consular planning
✅ Complete legal representation from Form I-130 to green card approval
✨ Begin Your Family Reunification Journey with TRW
Don’t let undocumented status block your path to family unity. TRW Law Firm will stand by your side from petition to green card.
Can I Work While My Green Card Application Is Pending?
TRW Law Firm Guide for Green Card Applicants
One of the most frequent questions TRW Law Firm receives from clients seeking lawful permanent residence is: “Can I work while my green card application is pending?” This guide aims to answer that question thoroughly based on the latest legal standards as of 2025.
Understanding Employment Authorization During a Pending Green Card Application
If you’re applying for a family-based green card from within the United States (Form I-485 – Adjustment of Status), your ability to work legally hinges on whether you hold an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), commonly known as a work permit.
Important: You cannot apply for a U.S. work permit if you are applying for a green card from abroad. Work authorization is only available to those filing from within the United States.
Work Permit (EAD) Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work while waiting for my green card?
If you already hold a valid work visa (such as an H-1B, L-1, or O-1), you may continue working lawfully. If not, you must apply for a work permit (Form I-765).
Spouses and immediate relatives of U.S. citizens can file for the EAD along with their green card application. Relatives of green card holders must wait until they can lawfully file Form I-485 before filing the I-765.
How long does it take to receive my EAD?
Currently, USCIS takes about 5 to 7 months to process work permit applications. This timeline starts once your I-765 is received. (Previously, this process took 90 days but backlogs have extended wait times.)
Can my sponsoring relative file my EAD application?
No. Only the green card applicant (the beneficiary) may sign and submit the work permit application (Form I-765).
What documents are required for Form I-765?
To file your EAD application, you generally need:
A copy of your Form I-94 travel record (if applicable)
Previous EADs (if any)
Government-issued ID (e.g., passport)
Two passport-style photographs
Copy of Form I-485 receipt notice (I-797)
What is the cost of a work permit?
As of 2025, the USCIS filing fee for Form I-765 when submitted with an I-485 application is $260.
Working with an EAD
What jobs can I take with my EAD?
An EAD grants unrestricted employment authorization. You may work for any employer, in any field, either full-time or part-time.
Are there limits on working hours with an EAD?
No. You may work as many hours as you like. There are no restrictions on part-time or full-time employment.
What happens to my EAD after I receive my green card?
Once your I-485 is approved, your EAD becomes invalid. As a green card holder, you no longer need a separate work permit to be employed in the United States.
Risks of Unauthorized Employment
Will working without authorization affect my green card application?
Yes. Unauthorized employment can jeopardize your immigration case. You may be subject to inadmissibility bars of 3 or 10 years. However, USCIS generally waives unauthorized employment for spouses of U.S. citizens during family-based green card processing.
Working While Living Abroad
Can I work in the U.S. while my green card application is pending if I live abroad?
No. You must wait until you receive your immigrant visa and are admitted to the United States as a lawful permanent resident before working.
Can I work abroad while waiting for my green card?
Yes, but with caution. If you are applying from the U.S. and plan to travel abroad while your green card and work permit applications are pending, you must first receive Advance Parole (Form I-131) approval. Leaving before this document is granted will result in your green card application being considered abandoned.
Once you receive both your EAD and travel document, you can choose to either work in the U.S. or return to your home country while waiting.
Final Takeaway from TRW Law Firm
Applying for a green card and planning to work lawfully in the United States involves a careful understanding of immigration procedures. Unauthorized work can create legal complications, while properly timed EAD applications can provide interim work rights.
If you are unsure about the timing, documentation, or legal risks involved, TRW Law Firm’s immigration lawyers are ready to assist you at every stage.
Understanding How to Expedite a Marriage-Based Green Card Application in 2025
Waiting for your marriage-based green card can be one of the most stressful stages of the U.S. immigration process. With processing times averaging approximately 9.5 months, applicants often ask whether it’s possible to expedite the timeline—and under what circumstances.
At TRW Law Firm, our experienced U.S. immigration attorneys are here to guide you through every stage of the green card process, including navigating requests for expedited processing. This article explains when you can expedite your application, what qualifies as an urgent need, and what additional steps you can take to reduce delays.
What Is an Expedite Request?
A formal expedite request is a process by which applicants can ask U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)to accelerate their application review. However, it’s important to note that:
USCIS considers expedite requests on a case-by-case basis.
You must submit supporting documentation proving the urgency.
Approval is discretionary and not guaranteed.
TRW Law Firm will work with you to ensure that your request is properly framed, fully supported, and appropriately submitted.
Grounds for Expediting a Marriage Green Card
USCIS will only consider an expedite request in limited and specific situations, including:
✉️ Severe Financial Loss
Immediate job offers for the foreign spouse where delay would cause harm.
Financial hardship for the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse.
🏥 Medical Emergencies or Humanitarian Reasons
Urgent medical treatment in the U.S.
Death or critical illness of a close relative.
Unsafe or unstable conditions in the foreign spouse’s country.
🔒 USCIS Error
If USCIS misplaced your application or failed to act due to internal oversight.
How to Submit an Expedite Request
Here’s how TRW Law Firm recommends you proceed:
1. Contact USCIS
Call the USCIS Contact Center to open a service request. This begins the expedite evaluation process.
2. Prepare a Cover Letter
Draft a detailed letter explaining why your case qualifies for expedited review. It should include:
A compelling narrative
Clear articulation of harm caused by delay
Reference to USCIS expedite criteria
3. Submit Supporting Evidence
Examples include:
Medical documentation
Job offer letters
Letters from employers, doctors, or local officials
Evidence of USCIS errors or administrative delays
4. Follow Up
You may be required to submit additional documents. Stay in touch with USCIS or allow TRW to represent you and handle all correspondence on your behalf.
How Much Faster Is the Process If Expedited?
While approval of an expedite request does not guarantee a specific processing time, it typically accelerates the process by several months depending on case complexity and location. Our team has helped expedite cases that were stuck in backlog or were of urgent humanitarian importance.
Other Ways to Speed Up Your Green Card Process
If an expedite request is denied or not applicable, here are additional steps you can take:
✉️ Submit a Case Inquiry to USCIS
If your case is beyond normal processing times, file a formal inquiry with USCIS. Use the “Outside Normal Processing Time” option on their website.
🏛️ Contact Your U.S. Congressional Representative
Your member of Congress can make an inquiry to USCIS on your behalf. Though they cannot change the outcome, this often pushes delayed cases into active review.
TRW Law Firm has helped multiple clients leverage congressional assistance effectively.
📝 File Forms Correctly and Completely
Many delays occur due to incomplete forms or insufficient evidence. Working with a TRW immigration attorney helps eliminate this risk.
USCIS Expedite Request: Best Practices
At TRW Law Firm, we recommend the following when filing an expedite request:
🔄 Be proactive. Don’t wait until the last moment. 💡 Be specific. Vague requests are usually denied. 🏢 Be organized. Submit all forms and documents in a cohesive package. 📄 Be prepared. USCIS may request further documentation.
Final Thoughts: Should You File an Expedite Request?
Not all applicants will qualify for expedited review—but those with pressing humanitarian or financial circumstances may be eligible. TRW Law Firm has successfully supported expedite petitions based on:
Pregnancy and urgent medical needs
Financial distress from job dependency
Security threats abroad
U.S. employers withdrawing offers due to delay
We provide honest assessments and assist in building strong expedite packages. Don’t navigate this alone.
Contact TRW Law Firm Today
TRW Law Firm provides full-service immigration solutions to individuals, families, and employers. If you believe your case deserves expedited treatment—or simply want to avoid delays—contact us today for a confidential consultation.
Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing: Which Path Is Right for Your Green Card?
By TRW Law Firm | U.S. Immigration Practice | Updated March 2025
When applying for a U.S. marriage-based green card, your choice between Adjustment of Status (AOS) and Consular Processing (CP) depends primarily on where the applicant (the foreign spouse) currently resides. Each route has distinct procedures, forms, and timelines, but both ultimately lead to lawful permanent residency.
🌍 What Are Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing?
Adjustment of Status (AOS): This is the process of applying for a green card from within the United States. It involves filing Form I-485 alongside or after Form I-130. If both are filed together, it is called concurrent filing.
Consular Processing (CP): This is the process of applying for a green card from outside the United States, typically through a U.S. embassy or consulate in the foreign spouse’s home country. The National Visa Center (NVC) manages the process after I-130 approval.
❌ When You Don’t Have a Choice
1. AOS Scenario
If the sponsoring spouse is a green card holder, and the foreign spouse is lawfully in the U.S., they must pursue AOSand maintain valid immigration status while waiting for a visa number to become available (up to 2.5 years).
2. CP Scenario
If the foreign spouse: 🔹 Is in the U.S. without lawful status (e.g., visa expired) 🔹 Is residing abroad, or 🔹 Cannot maintain valid status in the U.S.
They must apply through Consular Processing and may require a waiver of inadmissibility if they overstayed.
✅ When You Do Have a Choice
Some couples can choose between AOS and CP, particularly when:
The foreign spouse is in the U.S. with a valid visa
The sponsoring spouse is a U.S. citizen
OPTION 1: Apply via AOS (from inside the U.S.)
Stay in the U.S. during the process
Eligible for work permit and travel permit (Form I-765, I-131)
Overstays may be waived for spouses of U.S. citizens
OPTION 2: Apply via CP (from abroad)
Best for those planning to stay abroad temporarily
Slightly faster in some countries
🏡 Couples Living Abroad Together
Couples living overseas may apply via CP but have special considerations:
Option 1: U.S.-based USCIS Filing
Use normal consular process
Option 2: Direct Consular Filing (DCF) for “Exceptional Circumstances”
Spouse in U.S. military
Urgent medical needs
Personal safety threats
Note: DCF is not available at all consulates. Check eligibility in advance.
Domicile Proof Required The U.S. sponsor must show: 🔹 They maintain a U.S. domicile (home, job, taxes) or 🔹 They plan to re-establish domicile (lease agreement, school registration, U.S. job offer)
📊 Quick Guide: AOS vs. CP
Scenario
Use AOS
Use CP
Foreign spouse in U.S. with valid visa
✅
Foreign spouse in U.S. without valid visa
❌
✅ (with waiver)
Foreign spouse abroad
✅
Sponsor is green card holder
AOS (if visa valid 2.5 yrs)
CP (if visa lapses)
Sponsor is U.S. citizen
✅
✅
🌏 Special Considerations
1. Travel Limitations
AOS applicants need Advance Parole to travel
CP applicants often cannot visit U.S. while case is pending
2. Administrative Review Risks
CP applicants risk “administrative review” delays
AOS applicants are not subject to this risk
🚀 TRW Law Firm: Immigration Law Experts in Bangladesh and Beyond
Our immigration attorneys at TRW Law Firm can guide you through each step of the green card process, whether you’re adjusting status inside the U.S. or navigating consular processing abroad. We:
📌 Ensure eligibility assessment 📜 Prepare and review Form I-130, I-485, DS-260, and supporting docs 🚪 Provide interview preparation and domicile proof strategies 🧡 Assist with inadmissibility waivers and expedite requests
🎓 Frequently Asked Questions
When does a CR1 visa expire? After 2 years. The holder must file Form I-751 to remove conditions.
What is the 90-day rule? Entering on a nonimmigrant visa and applying for AOS within 90 days can trigger suspicion of visa fraud.
What is Form I-485? The main form for adjusting status within the U.S.
Can CR1 holders work immediately? Yes, they are authorized to work upon entry.
Can AOS applicants travel? Not unless they obtain Advance Parole (Form I-131).
📞 Contact TRW Law Firm for Personalized Guidance
TRW Law Firm provides full-spectrum immigration services, including:
Expert Legal Assistance for Tuition Relief and Residency Documentation in California
🔍 What is the AB 540 Affidavit?
AB 540 Affidavit Guide 2025 – TRW Law Firm
The AB 540 Affidavit is a California state declaration that allows certain undocumented, DACA, and non-resident students to qualify for in-state tuition rates at California public colleges and universities. Passed under Assembly Bill 540, the law enables students who meet specific educational and residency criteria to avoid paying significantly higher non-resident tuition.
At TRW Law Firm, we assist Bangladeshi and international families with filing the affidavit, ensuring correct documentation, and guiding students through financial aid and legal planning.
✅ Who Should File the AB 540 Affidavit?
You may be eligible to file the affidavit if you:
Are undocumented, a DACA recipient, or a non-U.S. citizen
Attended a California high school for at least 3 years
Graduated from a California high school (or obtained GED or equivalent)
Currently reside in California or have established intent to do so
Intend to apply for U.S. lawful status when eligible
📖 How to Submit the AB 540 Affidavit
Download the Form: Each California institution has its own version of the AB 540 form. Find it on the admissions or financial aid webpage of the specific college or university.
Complete the Affidavit: Fill out all fields honestly. Affirm your intent to pursue legal immigration status when eligible.
Submit the Affidavit:
Along with your admissions application, or
During the financial aid application process
Attach Supporting Documents (see below)
🗋 Supporting Documents Checklist
To ensure your application is processed smoothly, you may need:
California high school diploma or GED
Transcripts from any California educational institution attended
Proof of California residency for 3+ years (e.g., lease, utility bills, school records, tax returns)
ITIN or SSN (if applicable, but not mandatory)
DACA or immigration documents (optional, if applicable)
⏳ When to Submit
Submit your affidavit as early as possible, ideally:
At the time of application to the college/university
Or immediately after being admitted
Before any financial aid deadlines (California Dream Act, etc.)
Each school may have its own deadlines, so always confirm with the admissions or financial aid office.
💸 Cost to File
There is no fee to submit the AB 540 affidavit.
Standard college admission fees still apply (some schools may offer fee waivers).
📊 What Happens After Submission?
The admissions or financial aid office will review your affidavit.
If approved, you’ll be granted in-state tuition status.
If you qualify, you may also be considered for state-based financial aid (e.g., California Dream Act).
TRW Law Firm can assist with:
Appeals if your affidavit is denied
Clarifying documentation requests
Ensuring eligibility alignment with other petitions or visa statuses
❓ AB 540 Affidavit FAQs – TRW Answers
Can I file the affidavit if I’m a non-resident international student? Yes, if you meet the high school attendance and graduation criteria.
Can I file the affidavit after getting admitted? Yes, but do so as soon as possible to secure in-state tuition and aid.
What if my affidavit is denied? You may appeal the decision or provide more evidence. TRW can assist in this process.
Do I need to be a DACA recipient? No. You only need to declare your intent to pursue lawful status when eligible.
What if I have a pending asylum or family-based petition? You are still eligible to submit the AB 540 affidavit.
🚀 Why Work with TRW Law Firm?
✅ In-depth experience assisting undocumented and non-resident students
✅ Legal review of supporting documents
✅ Strategic planning if you also plan to apply for DACA or family-based petitions
✅ Coordination with U.S. education institutions
📕 Start Your California Education Journey with TRW
Let us help you or your family access in-state tuition and unlock academic opportunity.
Expert Guidance for U.S. Travel, Business, and Tourism Visas from Bangladesh and Beyond
🌎 What is a B-1 / B-2 Visa?
The B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals, including Bangladeshi citizens, to travel temporarily to the United States for business (B-1), tourism or medical treatment (B-2), or a combination of both. The visa is typically valid for up to 10 years, with a maximum stay of 6 months per visit.
TRW Law Firm provides comprehensive assistance in securing B-1/B-2 visas, handling everything from form submission to interview preparation and strategy.
✅ Key Features of the B-1/B-2 Visa
Multiple-entry visa: Use it more than once, subject to border inspection
Validity: Typically 5 to 10 years for Bangladeshi passport holders
Duration of Stay: Up to 180 days per visit (subject to CBP officer’s discretion)
Extension: Can apply for up to 6 months more within the U.S. (Form I-539)
📅 B-1/B-2 Visa Processing Time
Processing timelines vary significantly by location:
Dhaka U.S. Embassy: Wait times range from 30 days to several months
Processing time can exceed 2 years in some high-demand locations
TRW assists with expedited requests and third-country interview appointments if needed
🤝 B-1 vs. B-2 Visa – What’s the Difference?
Visa Type
Purpose
B-1
Business meetings, conferences, contract negotiations, estate settlement, licensing exams
B-2
Tourism, visiting family, medical treatment, cultural events, amateur contests, short recreational study (<18 hours/week)
Most applicants receive a B-1/B-2 combination visa that allows for both purposes.
💰 Government Filing Fee (2025)
US Visa Application Fee: $185 USD
Additional costs include:
Passport photos
Documentation collection
Visa interview travel expenses
🔹 B-1/B-2 Visa Requirements
To qualify for a U.S. travel visa:
Prove the trip is temporary and for eligible activities
Show strong ties to Bangladesh (job, property, family)
Demonstrate intent to return home after the visit
Provide proof of financial support for the trip
Maintain a valid passport (at least 6 months past intended return date)
Documents Typically Required:
Valid passport
DS-160 confirmation
Visa appointment letter
Financial statements
Employment letter or business registration
Family/property documentation in Bangladesh
Previous U.S. visa history (if applicable)
🔄 Can You Change Status from B-1/B-2?
Yes, but only under specific circumstances:
Must file Form I-539 to request a change or extension
Must not have violated visa conditions (e.g., unauthorized work)
Must apply before visa expiration (check Form I-94)
Eligible status types include: F-1 (student), H-1B (employment), or green card through marriage
TRW Law Firm can evaluate your eligibility and file appropriate petitions for status adjustment.
🚫 Activities NOT Allowed on a B Visa
Full-time study
Employment or work for U.S. company
Paid performances
Joining a crew of a ship or aircraft
Journalism or foreign media work
Long-term residency or green card processing (without status change)
✍️ Step-by-Step Application Process
Step 1: Complete Form DS-160
Fill the Online Non-Immigrant Visa Application
Upload a passport-style photo
Print the confirmation page
Step 2: Pay Visa Fee
Pay online or through approved centers (e.g., designated banks in Bangladesh)
Step 3: Schedule & Attend Interview
Schedule via U.S. embassy appointment system
Attend interview with original documents and printed DS-160 confirmation
Digital fingerprints are taken during interview
Step 4: Wait for Visa Decision
Some applicants may receive requests for additional evidence
TRW assists with interview preparation, documentation, and follow-up if needed
❓ FAQs About B-1/B-2 Visas
Who is eligible for a B-1/B-2 visa? Anyone with a valid reason for temporary U.S. travel for business or tourism, and with strong ties to their home country.
Can I work in the U.S. with a B visa? No. You may attend meetings and interviews, but cannot accept paid employment.
Can I study in the U.S. on a B-2 visa? Only recreational study under 18 hours/week is permitted. Otherwise, an F-1 student visa is required.
Can I extend my stay? Yes, by filing Form I-539 before your I-94 expiration.
Can I convert to a green card? Yes, under specific cases such as marriage to a U.S. citizen, via adjustment of status.
Do Canadian citizens need B-1/B-2 visas? Typically no, unless they plan to work or immigrate.
ESTA or B visa – which is better? If eligible for ESTA, use it for trips under 90 days. For longer or repeat visits, B-1/B-2 is recommended.
📖 TRW’s Comprehensive B-1/B-2 Visa Services
Full DS-160 Form Filing
Customized document checklist
One-on-one interview coaching
Embassy appointment assistance
Status change consultation (B visa to green card, F-1, or H-1B)
✨ Schedule Your Consultation with TRW
If you’re planning to travel to the U.S. for business, tourism, or family visits, the TRW Law Firm team is ready to help you succeed.
CR1 and IR1 Spouse Visas, Explained — A TRW Law Firm Guide to U.S. Spousal Immigration (2025 Edition)
What Are CR1 and IR1 Spousal Visas?
A CR1 or IR1 spouse visa is a type of U.S. immigrant visa that allows a foreign spouse of a U.S. citizen (or, in some cases, lawful permanent resident) to permanently live and work in the United States. The specific designation depends on the length of the marriage at the time of visa issuance:
CR1 (Conditional Resident): Issued if the couple has been married for less than two years.
IR1 (Immediate Relative): Issued if the couple has been married for two years or more.
Key Differences: CR1 vs. IR1
Visa Type
Eligibility
Validity
Conditions
CR1
Marriage under 2 years
2 years
Must file Form I-751 to remove conditions
IR1
Marriage 2+ years
10 years
No conditional period
Processing Time
Current estimated wait times (as of 2025):
CR1/IR1 (spouse of U.S. citizen): 10–14.5 months
CR1/IR1 (spouse of green card holder): 30–35 months
Average processing time for Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): ~16 months, depending on the USCIS service center.
CR1/IR1 Visa Requirements
To qualify for a CR1 or IR1 visa:
✅ The sponsor must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident ✅ The couple must be legally married (civil marriage certificate required) ✅ The marriage must be genuine, not solely for immigration benefits ✅ The sponsor must:
File Form I-130
Provide an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
Prove U.S. domicile
Meet the income threshold (125% of Federal Poverty Guidelines)
If the sponsor cannot meet the income requirement alone, a joint sponsor may be used.
Costs for CR1/IR1 Visas
Category
Fee
Form I-130 (Petition)
$675
DS-260 Immigrant Visa Form
$325
Medical Exam (Varies)
$200–$500
Document Authentication
Varies by country
Form I-751 (for CR1 holders)
$750 (removal of conditions)
Additional costs include translation services, passport issuance, travel expenses, and certified copies.
Application Process: Step-by-Step
Step 1: File Form I-130 with USCIS
Submitted by U.S. citizen or LPR spouse
Step 2: Wait for USCIS processing (10–16 months typical)
Step 3: If approved, case sent to the National Visa Center (NVC)
Pay fees and submit Form DS-260
Submit financial evidence, civil documents, and passport-style photos
Step 4: Attend Medical Exam
Conducted by a panel physician approved by the U.S. embassy or consulate
Step 5: CR1/IR1 Visa Interview at U.S. Embassy/Consulate
Bring originals and certified translations of all required documents
Answer questions regarding relationship and future plans
Step 6: Visa Issuance & Travel
If approved, visa valid for 6 months from date of medical exam
Green card mailed to U.S. address within 2–3 months of arrival
After Arrival in the U.S.
Work Authorization: CR1/IR1 holders can work immediately upon entry without applying for separate work authorization.
Travel Flexibility: Visa stamp and subsequent green card allow travel in and out of the U.S.
Conditional Green Card (CR1 only):
Valid for 2 years
Must file Form I-751 within 90 days before expiration
Permanent Green Card (IR1):
Valid for 10 years
Renewable without conditions
Removing Conditions (CR1 Holders Only)
File Form I-751 jointly with your spouse (or with a waiver if divorced/abused) with:
Evidence of continued marriage (joint finances, photos, children, etc.)
Copy of green card (front and back)
$750 filing fee + biometrics fee (if required)
Important: Late filing without reasonable cause may lead to loss of status.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
❌ Submitting incomplete or inconsistent documentation ❌ Missing critical forms (I-864, DS-260, birth certificates, etc.) ❌ Failing to meet financial sponsorship criteria ❌ Ignoring USCIS/NVC communication or deadlines ❌ Missing the I-751 deadline for CR1 holders ❌ Not informing USCIS of address changes
CR1 / IR1 Visa FAQs
Q: Can I work in the U.S. with a CR1/IR1 visa? A: Yes, you are work-authorized as soon as you enter with your immigrant visa.
Q: What is the difference between CR1 and IR1? A: CR1 is for marriages under 2 years (conditional), IR1 is for 2+ years (10-year card).
Q: What happens if I get divorced on a CR1 visa? A: You must file Form I-751 with a waiver showing the marriage was entered in good faith.
Q: What are the benefits of CR1 over K-1 fiancé visa? A: CR1 allows work/travel immediately upon arrival and results in a green card. K-1 requires adjustment of status afterward.
Q: Can I apply for citizenship on a CR1/IR1 visa? A: Yes, after 3 years of continuous residence with your U.S. citizen spouse.
Q: What documents are needed?
Valid passport (6+ months)
Form I-130, DS-260, I-864
Medical exam report
Marriage and birth certificates
Police certificates
2×2 photos
Q: What if I was abused during the marriage? A: You may self-petition to remove conditions (I-751 waiver) with evidence of abuse.
Q: Do same-sex couples qualify? A: Yes. U.S. law treats same-sex and opposite-sex marriages equally for immigration purposes.
Expert Legal Guidance for Marriage-Based U.S. Immigration from Bangladesh and Beyond
🔍 What is a K-1 Visa?
The K-1 visa, also known as the fiancé(e) visa, allows the foreign fiancé of a U.S. citizen to travel to the United States for the purpose of marrying within 90 days of arrival. Although categorized as a non-immigrant visa, it provides a direct pathway to permanent residency (green card) through marriage.
At TRW Law Firm, we assist Bangladeshi and international clients in successfully navigating every step of the K-1 visa process—from filing Form I-129F to adjusting status after marriage.
🔹 K-1 Visa Eligibility (2025)
To be eligible for a K-1 visa:
The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (green card holders are not eligible).
Both parties must be legally free to marry.
The couple must have met in person within the past 2 years, unless a waiver is granted.
Both must intend to marry within 90 days of the fiancé(e)’s arrival.
The petitioner must meet the income threshold of 100% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines.
Note: Same-sex couples are eligible regardless of the foreign country’s marriage laws.
⚠️ New Update (Effective May 1, 2025)
USCIS has released a new version of Form I-129F, with mandatory formatting changes. Only the new edition will be accepted. This is part of USCIS’s digital transformation initiative aimed at reducing processing errors.
💰 K-1 Visa Costs in 2025
Fee Type
Amount (USD)
Form I-129F Filing Fee
$675
DS-160 Visa Application Fee
$265
Medical Examination
~$200
Additional expenses may include document translations, passport photos, and obtaining civil documents like birth or divorce certificates.
⏱️ K-1 Visa Processing Timeline
Form I-129F Processing: 4–7 months
NVC & DS-160 Processing: 4–6 weeks
Embassy Interview & Visa Issuance: 4–6 weeks
Total Estimated Time: 8–11 months from application to visa approval
📄 Step-by-Step: How TRW Helps You Get a K-1 Visa
✅ Step 1: File Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e))
The U.S. citizen must submit:
Proof of citizenship
Evidence of genuine relationship
Proof of in-person meeting (e.g., flight tickets, photos)
Statements of intent to marry within 90 days
Passport-style photos of both parties
Divorce or death certificates (if applicable)
TRW assists in drafting, reviewing, and filing your petition to ensure zero errors.
✅ Step 2: Complete DS-160 and Prepare for the Interview
The sponsored fiancé must:
Complete the DS-160 form online
Schedule a medical exam with a U.S.-approved doctor
Gather supporting documents (passport, police clearances, proof of relationship)
Attend the interview at the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka or appropriate consulate
TRW will prepare a tailored interview prep kit and checklist for your documentation.
✅ Step 3: Arrival in the U.S. & Marriage
The K-1 visa is valid for 6 months for entry
Once in the U.S., the couple must marry within 90 days
Your income must meet 100% of Federal Poverty Guidelines
For a household of 2: $26,430
Active military: 125% threshold applies
If the sponsor’s income falls short, TRW can guide you through securing a joint sponsor.
📈 Recent Policy Updates (2025)
New Form I-129F Format: Mandatory use from May 1, 2025
USCIS Digitization: Stricter review and fewer form errors
Marriage Fraud Enforcement: ICE has archived its 2014 fraud campaign; however, scrutiny of K-1 applications remains high
🕹️ Common Reasons for Denial
Inability to prove a genuine relationship
Failure to meet income threshold
Prior immigration violations
Not meeting in person within 2 years
Weak or inconsistent evidence
TRW Law Firm ensures your application is well-documented, legally sound, and tailored for success.
❓ K-1 Visa FAQs by TRW
Can I work in the U.S. on a K-1 visa? Yes, but only after filing Form I-765. This grants 90-day work permission.
Can my fiancé apply for a green card after marriage? Yes. After marriage, file Form I-485 to adjust status.
Can green card holders file for a K-1 visa? No. Only U.S. citizens may sponsor a K-1 visa.
Can I extend a K-1 visa? No. It expires 90 days after entry.
What if we never met in person? You may request a waiver for religious or hardship reasons, but these are rarely approved. TRW can assess waiver viability.
💼 Why Choose TRW Law Firm for Your K-1 Visa?
✅ 100% compliance with evolving USCIS requirements
✅ Experienced in Bangladesh-U.S. family immigration
✅ Personalized documentation strategy for your case
✅ Full support from petition to green card
✨ Start Your Journey Today
Want a hassle-free and legally sound K-1 visa process?
The Green Card, Explained — A TRW Law Firm Guide to U.S. Permanent Residency (2025 Edition)
What Is a Green Card?
A green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), is an identification document issued by the U.S. government that allows foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the United States. It also provides a pathway to U.S. citizenship after a certain period (typically 3 years for spouses of U.S. citizens, or 5 years for others).
TRW Insight: A green card is not the same as a visa. A visa grants temporary entry; a green card grants permanent residence.
The Green Card Application Process
The green card application procedure depends on whether the applicant is inside the United States or applying from abroad.
✅ From within the U.S. — File Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) ✅ From outside the U.S. — File Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Electronic Application)
These forms are used to complete green card processing either through a family relationship, employment sponsorship, humanitarian channels, or diversity visa lottery.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Green Card?
Timelines vary greatly depending on your eligibility category:
Applicant Category
From Within the U.S.
From Outside the U.S.
Spouse/Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen
~9.5 months
~14.3 months
Spouse of Green Card Holder
~35 months
Varies
Employment-Based
12–36 months
Varies by country of origin
Green Card Costs
Green Card Type
Applicant in U.S.
Applicant Abroad
Family-Based
$3,005
$1,340
Employment-Based
$2,330 (approx.)
$10,000+ (including employer fees)
Additional expenses include:
Medical exam: $150–$600
Translations and document authentication
Main Types of Green Cards
1. Family-Based Green Cards
Spouses, children, parents, and siblings of U.S. citizens or green card holders
Widows/widowers of U.S. citizens
2. Employment-Based Green Cards
Extraordinary ability professionals (EB-1)
Advanced degree holders and exceptional talent (EB-2)
Skilled/unskilled workers and professionals (EB-3)
Religious workers and international employees (EB-4)
Investors (EB-5)
3. Humanitarian Green Cards
Refugees and asylees
Victims of trafficking (T Visa), crime (U Visa), and domestic abuse (VAWA)
Military family members (Parole in Place)
4. Diversity Lottery Green Card
Up to 50,000 visas yearly for countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.
5. Longtime Resident Green Card
For individuals who have lived continuously in the U.S. since January 1, 1972
6. Other Special Immigrant Categories
Afghan/Iraqi nationals who assisted U.S. forces
Religious workers
Media professionals
The General Green Card Process: Step-by-Step
Determine Eligibility
Based on family, job offer, humanitarian status, or lottery selection
File a Petition
Form I-130 (Family) or Form I-140 (Employment)
Some categories allow self-petitioning (e.g., VAWA, EB-1)
Wait for Petition Approval
If denied, USCIS will notify with reasons and appeal options
Wait for Visa Number (If Applicable)
For most family- and employment-based categories
Submit the Green Card Application
Form I-485 (in the U.S.) or DS-260 (outside the U.S.)
Attend Biometrics Appointment
Fingerprints, photos, and signatures collected
Interview
Conducted by USCIS (domestic) or consular officers (international)
Receive Decision
If approved, green card is issued and mailed
In-Depth Look: Family-Based Green Cards
Eligible family relationships:
Spouse or widow/widower of U.S. citizen
Parents (if citizen is 21+)
Children (minor or adult)
Siblings (if citizen is 21+)
Important: Extended relatives like cousins, aunts, and uncles do not qualify unless they meet one of the above categories.
TRW Law Firm can help ensure your documentation proves a genuine family relationship, minimizing RFE risks.
In-Depth Look: Employment-Based Green Cards
EB Category
Eligible Professions/Applicants
EB-1
Outstanding professors, executives, individuals with extraordinary ability
EB-2
Advanced degree holders, national interest waivers, exceptional ability professionals
EB-3
Skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled labor
EB-4
Religious workers, Afghan/Iraqi nationals, broadcasters, etc.
EB-5
Investors creating 10+ jobs through $500k–$1M investments
TRW provides tailored support for PERM labor certification, I-140 petitions, and EB-1/EB-2 documentation.
In-Depth Look: Humanitarian Green Cards
Refugees & Asylees:
Eligible after 1 year of U.S. presence
Include derivative family members (spouse/children)
T Visa (Trafficking Victims):
Eligible for green card after 3 years or once investigation ends
Must show good moral character and continued cooperation
U Visa (Crime Victims):
Eligible after 3 years
Must have lived in U.S. continuously and cooperated with law enforcement
VAWA (Abuse Victims):
May self-petition without abuser’s knowledge
Available to spouses, children, or parents of abusive U.S. citizens or green card holders
Parole in Place (Military Families):
Grants eligibility for adjustment of status without leaving the U.S.
Diversity Visa Lottery
Annually provides 50,000 green cards
Applicants must be from countries with low immigration to the U.S.
Randomly selected
Strict deadlines and qualification rules
Longtime Resident Green Card (Registry)
Eligibility:
Continuous U.S. residence since Jan 1, 1972
Good moral character
No grounds for inadmissibility or deportation
Must prove lawful entry or long-term undocumented presence with supporting documentation
Green Card FAQs
Q: What is a lawful permanent resident? A: Someone who is authorized to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely.
Q: How do I qualify for a green card? A: Through family sponsorship, employer sponsorship, humanitarian relief, the lottery, or long-term residence.
Q: How long after getting a green card can I apply for citizenship? A: Typically 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
Q: Do I need an immigration lawyer to apply? A: While not mandatory, TRW Law Firm offers expert legal guidance to increase success rates, avoid denials, and ensure accurate documentation.
Contact TRW Law Firm Today
Whether you’re applying through family, employment, or humanitarian grounds, TRW Law Firm provides:
Personalized eligibility assessments
Full legal support for Forms I-130, I-485, I-140, DS-260, I-765, I-864, and more
Visa Bulletin June 2025: Green Card Waiting List Updates You Need to Know
Written by: Barrister Meheruba Mahbub Remura | Updated: May 13, 2025
The U.S. immigration process can feel like navigating a maze. If you’re among the thousands of individuals worldwide—including many from Bangladesh—waiting on your green card, the monthly Visa Bulletin from the U.S. Department of State is your guiding map.
This bulletin, issued each month, provides crucial updates on green card availability, priority dates, and changes in wait times across both family-based and employment-based categories. In this article, we’ll walk you through what’s new in the June 2025 Visa Bulletin, explain what each update means for you, and answer the most common questions applicants have.
Whether you’re pursuing a green card through family sponsorship or employment in the U.S., understanding the Visa Bulletin is essential to planning your next steps.
🔍 What Is the Visa Bulletin?
The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication by the U.S. Department of State that outlines when green card applicants can proceed with their immigration process based on their priority date. It serves as a public waiting list for different categories of immigration visas, determining when your green card application can move forward.
There are two key date types in every Visa Bulletin:
Dates for Filing: These dates tell you when you can submit your application for permanent residency (Form I-485) or apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate.
Final Action Dates: These dates indicate when the U.S. government is ready to make a decision on your green card application.
The difference between these dates reflects the processing backlog for different categories and countries.
🇧🇩 What Does the Visa Bulletin Mean for Bangladeshi Applicants?
Bangladesh does not fall under countries with high-volume application backlogs (like India, China, Mexico, or the Philippines), so most Bangladeshi applicants are grouped under the “All Other Countries” category. That’s a good thing—it typically means faster processing times, especially in employment-based categories like EB-2 or EB-3.
But even within the general category, the green card queue moves based on visa availability, country quotas, and global demand, which is why tracking the monthly changes is important.
📢 Key Highlights: Visa Bulletin for June 2025
Here’s what’s new for June 2025, as per the U.S. Department of State’s latest bulletin:
✅ Family-Based Green Card Categories:
Most family-based categories remained unchanged.
Notable movement: F-4 category (siblings of U.S. citizens) for India advanced by 2 months.
F-2A category (spouses and unmarried children of green card holders) remains current in most regions.
✅ Employment-Based Green Card Categories:
EB-2 category shows the most movement—nearly 4 months forward for Mexico, the Philippines, and all other countries.
EB-3 and EB-3 Other Workers moved forward slightly (1 to 3 weeks).
EB-1 and EB-5 categories: No movement.
EB-4 category is now unavailable for the remainder of the fiscal year.
🏡 Family-Based Green Card Cut-Off Dates (June 2025)
Category
Country
Cut-Off Date
Movement
F-1 (Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens)
All
1-Sept-2017
No Change
Mexico
1-April-2006
No Change
Philippines
22-April-2015
No Change
| F-2A (Spouses/children under 21 of green card holders) | All | 1-Feb-2025 | No Change |
| F-2B (Unmarried adult children of green card holders) | All | 1-Jan-2017 | No Change | | | Mexico | 1-April-2007 | No Change | | | Philippines | 1-Oct-2013 | No Change |
| F-3 (Married children of U.S. citizens) | All | 22-July-2012 | No Change | | | Mexico | 15-June-2001 | No Change | | | Philippines | 22-Sept-2004 | No Change |
| F-4 (Siblings of U.S. citizens) | India | 1-Dec-2006 | Advanced by 2 months | | | All Others | 1-June-2008 | No Change |
💼 Employment-Based Green Card Cut-Off Dates (June 2025)
Category
Country
Cut-Off Date
Movement
EB-1
All Other Countries
Current
No Change
China
8-Nov-2022
No Change
India
15-Feb-2022
No Change
| EB-2 | All Others | 15-Oct-2023 | Advanced by 3 months, 3 weeks | | | China | 1-Dec-2020 | +2 months | | | India | 1-Jan-2013 | No Change |
| EB-3 | All Others | 8-Feb-2023 | +5 weeks | | | China | 22-Nov-2020 | +3 weeks | | | India | 15-April-2013 | No Change |
| EB-3 Other Workers | All Others | 22-June-2021 | +1 month | | | China | 1-April-2017 | No Change | | | India | 15-April-2013 | No Change |
| EB-4 (Special Immigrants) | All Countries | Unavailable | Reached annual cap |
| EB-5 (Investors) | All | Current | No Change | | | China | 22-Jan-2014 | No Change | | | India | 1-May-2019 | No Change |
🧠 Visa Bulletin FAQs — Answered
❓ What is a “Priority Date”?
Your priority date is the date your immigrant petition (Form I-130 or I-140) was officially filed. This date is your place in line for a green card.
❓ What happens when my priority date is “current”?
If your date is before the listed cut-off, it means your application can move forward. You can now:
File Form I-485 (adjustment of status), if you’re inside the U.S.
Apply for an immigrant visa via consular processing if you’re outside the U.S.
❓ What if my country has a backlog?
Applicants from high-demand countries like India, China, Mexico, and the Philippines often face longer wait times due to per-country quotas. These backlogs are reflected in the slow movement of cut-off dates.
❓ Can cut-off dates move backward?
Yes. This is called retrogression. It happens when demand exceeds the visa numbers available, especially at the end of a fiscal year.
📌 USCIS Instructions for June 2025
Family-based applicants must use the “Dates for Filing” chart.
Employment-based applicants must use the “Final Action Dates” chart.
Make sure you check the USCIS Visa Bulletin page before filing any forms.
🔧 What to Do If Your Priority Date Is Current
Gather all documentation: Passport, immigration forms, financial evidence, etc.
Consult with an immigration attorney: This step is highly recommended to ensure error-free filings.
File your Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) or attend your Immigrant Visa Interview if abroad.
Track your case with the USCIS Case Status tool or consult with your legal advisor for follow-ups.
📲 Need Help? TRW Law Firm Can Guide You Through the Process
Navigating the U.S. immigration system is not easy—especially when your future depends on correct filings, interpretations, and timelines. This is why thousands trust TRW Law Firm—a leading legal practice that offers full immigration support, including:
Employment-based green card petitions (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, EB-5)
Family-based green card applications
Adjustment of status and consular processing
Visa retrogression management
Immigrant visa appeals and RFEs
UK, Canadian, and UAE immigration services
📅 Book a Consultation:
https://booking.tahmidurrahman.com Let TRW’s immigration experts help you understand your case and ensure timely action based on the Visa Bulletin.
✉️ Stay Informed — Don’t Miss Future Visa Bulletin Updates
If you want monthly email updates about the Visa Bulletin, green card categories, or upcoming changes in U.S. immigration law, sign up for TRW Law Firm’s Immigration Newsletter.
The June 2025 Visa Bulletin delivers good news for many in the EB-2 and EB-3 categories, modest changes for others, and a freeze in the EB-4 category. If your date is current, now is the time to act decisively. If it’s not yet current, tracking month-to-month changes can help you plan and prepare in advance.
At lawfirm.com.bd, our mission is to keep you informed, empowered, and equipped to succeed in your immigration journey. With legal guidance from top firms like TRW, your path to permanent residency is clearer than ever.
📊 Summary Table: Visa Bulletin June 2025
Category
Key Movement
Family-Based (F-4 India)
Advanced by 2 months
EB-2 (All Others, Mexico, Philippines)
Advanced nearly 4 months
EB-3 (All Others)
Advanced 1 month+
EB-4
Now Unavailable
EB-5
No change, mostly current
If you have questions about your green card category, priority date, or need help with form filing, don’t hesitate to reach out.
