Our advice is informed by decades of experience working alongside the leading industry players in energy, life sciences, technology, financial services, private capital and more.
Your Legal Companion for Studying in the United States from Bangladesh and Beyond
🌟 What is the F-1 Student Visa?
The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to enter the United States temporarily for the purpose of full-time academic study at a SEVP-approved institution.
This visa opens the doors for international students to enroll in universities, colleges, seminaries, conservatories, and language programs across the U.S.
Important: The F-1 visa is not for vocational training (which requires an M-1 visa) and does not provide permanent residency.
✅ F-1 Visa Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for an F-1 visa, you must:
Be accepted into a SEVP-approved school in the U.S.
Enroll as a full-time student
Be proficient in English or enrolled in courses leading to proficiency
Show financial capability to support your education and living expenses
Demonstrate strong ties to your home country (e.g., property, family, job offers)
Reside outside the U.S. when applying for the visa
TRW Law Firm provides pre-admission eligibility assessments and F-1 documentation support.
📖 The F-1 Visa Application Process
Step 1: Get Accepted by a SEVP-Approved School
Your chosen U.S. academic institution must issue a Form I-20 confirming your acceptance and program details.
Step 2: Register in SEVIS
You will be entered into the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the I-901 SEVIS fee ($350).
Step 3: Complete Form DS-160
Submit the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application with:
Passport details
Education background
Personal history
Print the confirmation page for your visa interview.
Step 4: Pay the Visa Application Fee
Pay the $185 USD non-refundable visa application fee.
Step 5: Schedule a Visa Interview
Book an interview with the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka or your country of residence. Visa issuance for new students can now begin 365 days before your program start date.
Note: You must enter the U.S. no more than 30 days before your program begins.
🚪 Visa Interview Preparation with TRW
You must bring:
Valid passport (6 months beyond intended stay)
DS-160 confirmation page
SEVIS payment receipt (Form I-901)
Form I-20 (issued by your school)
Passport-size photo
Proof of financial support
Academic transcripts and certificates
Standardized test scores (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT, etc.)
Evidence of ties to Bangladesh (property, family, job, etc.)
TRW Law Firm provides personalized mock interviews, document review, and tailored preparation guides.
🏦 Can My Family Accompany Me?
Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may apply for F-2 visas.
F-2 spouses cannot work
F-2 children may attend school in the U.S.
Each family member must receive their own Form I-20 from your school
💼 Can I Work While on an F-1 Visa?
On-Campus Employment
Allowed during first academic year (up to 20 hours/week)
After First Year: Off-Campus Options
Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
Optional Practical Training (OPT)
STEM OPT Extension (for qualified graduates)
📆 Changing Schools or Extending Stay
F-1 students may transfer to another SEVP-certified institution or apply for program extension under certain conditions. TRW handles all SEVIS coordination and re-issuance of Form I-20s.
🤝 Can I Stay in the U.S. After Graduation?
Yes, through:
OPT / STEM OPT extension
Applying for H-1B or other work visa
Pursuing further study
Marriage to a U.S. citizen and adjusting status
TRW can guide you through post-study visa options and transitions to permanent residency.
❓ F-1 Student Visa FAQs
Q: How early can I apply for the F-1 visa? You can apply 365 days before your academic program begins.
Q: Do I need to pay SEVIS fees for dependents? No, F-2 dependents do not pay SEVIS fees.
Q: Can I travel during breaks on F-1? Yes, but ensure your Form I-20 is endorsed for travel by your DSO.
Q: Will I owe taxes if I work on-campus? Possibly. TRW can connect you with U.S. tax experts for F-1-related filing.
Q: Can I apply for a green card directly? Not through F-1, but options include employment-based visas, family sponsorship, or adjustment after marriage.
🌐 Why Work With TRW Law Firm?
✅ Experienced in student visa services for Bangladeshi applicants
✅ Document vetting and SEVIS guidance
✅ Visa interview coaching by former consular advisors
Visiting Your Fiancé in the United States: Legal Guidelines and TRW Law Firm Advice
A TRW Law Firm Guide Updated: March 2025
If you are engaged to a U.S. citizen or green card holder and wish to visit them in the United States before your marriage, it is crucial to understand the legal considerations and immigration consequences of doing so. As immigration specialists at TRW Law Firm, we guide couples through the delicate path of cross-border engagements, ensuring you avoid complications that may jeopardize your future green card eligibility.
🌟 Planning to Visit Before a K-1 Petition Is Filed
Can I Visit My Fiancé Before Filing a K-1 Visa Petition? Yes, if your fiancé has not yet filed Form I-129F (the K-1 visa petition), you can typically visit the United States on a temporary visa, such as a B-2 tourist visa or through the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
Important Caveat: While it is legally permissible to visit, you must never misrepresent your intentions to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers or on any immigration forms. You must not suggest that you plan to remain permanently in the U.S.
Precautionary Measures:
Be honest about who you’re visiting.
Bring proof that you’ll return to your home country (e.g., return plane ticket, employment letter, lease agreement).
Avoid overstaying your visa.
📷 Visiting After Filing the K-1 Petition
Things Get More Complicated Once I-129F Is Filed Once your fiancé files the K-1 visa petition, your intentions to immigrate become a matter of record with USCIS. This can raise red flags for CBP if you attempt to enter the U.S. on a temporary visa, since non-immigrant intent is a requirement for most temporary visas.
Risks You Face:
Denial of entry at the port of entry.
Cancellation of your temporary visa.
Future green card ineligibility due to perceived misrepresentation.
TRW Recommendation: We advise that fiancé(e)s whose I-129F petitions are pending wait until their K-1 visa is approved before traveling. If travel is unavoidable, bring compelling evidence of intent to return abroad.
📆 Traveling After K-1 Visa Approval
Once your K-1 visa is approved:
You can only use it once to enter the U.S.
You must enter within 4 months of approval.
You must marry your U.S. citizen fiancé within 90 days of arrival.
Limited Travel Options:
You may take short trips (under 30 days) to Canada, Mexico, or Caribbean islands via automatic visa revalidation, but you must return within that period.
Warning: Failing to marry within 90 days may result in removal proceedings. A new I-129F petition would be required to restart the process.
⚠️ Can I Marry While on a Tourist Visa?
Yes, but highly discouraged.
Why?
If you enter the U.S. on a tourist visa and marry soon after, it could be seen as visa fraud.
USCIS applies the “90-Day Rule” to scrutinize marriages occurring within 90 days of arrival.
TRW Insight: If your plans change after arriving on a tourist visa and you decide to marry, you must be able to show that the decision to marry came after your entry, and not before. If not, your adjustment of status (green card) application could be denied.
Best Practice:
Apply for a K-1 visa instead of marrying on a tourist visa.
Wait at least 90 days post-entry before marrying or applying for a green card.
🏠 Living with Your Spouse in the U.S. After Marriage
Once you are married:
You can apply for a green card through the marriage-based green card process.
If you came via K-1, file Form I-485 (adjustment of status).
If you overstayed or violated a visa, immediate relatives (like spouses of U.S. citizens) often benefit from waivers.
What You Cannot Do:
Re-enter on your K-1 after leaving the U.S. – it is single-entry only.
Work before receiving work authorization (EAD).
✅ Final TRW Recommendations
🟩 Always disclose the truth to USCIS and CBP. 🟩 Do not enter on a tourist visa with the hidden intent to marry or stay. 🟩 Use the K-1 visa route when planning to marry in the U.S. 🟩 Contact TRW Law Firm for case-specific immigration strategy.
Sponsoring an Undocumented Spouse for a Green Card – TRW Law Firm Guide (2025)
Your Legal Roadmap to Family Reunification in the United States
📍 Can I Sponsor My Undocumented Spouse’s Green Card?
Yes — under specific conditions. The United States immigration system allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to apply for marriage-based green cards for their spouses, even when the spouse is undocumented.
However, the eligibility, timeline, legal risk, and strategy differ significantly based on:
Whether the sponsoring spouse is a U.S. citizen or green card holder
Whether the undocumented spouse entered the U.S. legally or illegally
At TRW Law Firm, we help clients from Bangladesh and other countries navigate complex family-based immigration cases, including green card sponsorship for undocumented spouses.
🇺🇸 If You Are a U.S. Citizen Sponsor
✅ If Your Spouse Entered the U.S. Legally
If your undocumented spouse entered the U.S. with inspection (i.e., on a visa or via the Visa Waiver Program), they can typically adjust status from within the U.S. by filing Form I-485.
The process is the same as for spouses with legal status
Your spouse should not leave the U.S. until they receive a green card, or they may trigger a 3- or 10-year reentry bar
❌ If Your Spouse Entered the U.S. Illegally
If your spouse entered without inspection, they will generally need to:
File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
Leave the U.S. and apply for a green card from a U.S. consulate abroad
If undocumented for 180+ days, they face a 3- or 10-year reentry bar
File Form I-601A (Provisional Waiver) to request forgiveness before departing
Note: Multiple illegal entries or deportations could trigger a lifetime ban. TRW provides full legal risk assessments and waiver support.
🤝 If You Are a Green Card Holder (LPR)
As of April 2023, due to the F-2A category backlog, spouses of green card holders face:
Delays in visa availability
Ineligibility to apply for green card until priority dates become current
Requirements for Undocumented Spouse of Green Card Holder:
Must file Form I-130
Must wait for visa availability under the F-2A category
If undocumented over 180 days, will need Form I-601A Waiver
Important: In 2025, the Final Action Dates for F-2A are not current, causing additional delays. TRW monitors Visa Bulletin updates monthly to advise on strategic timing.
🌟 DACA Spouses & Green Card Eligibility
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) can improve your spouse’s chances, depending on:
Age when unlawful presence began: No accrual before 18
Use of Advance Parole: DACA holders who re-entered with parole may adjust status from within the U.S.
TRW helps evaluate DACA-related travel histories and builds strong adjustment of status petitions.
📅 Step-by-Step Process
1. File Form I-130
Establish the marital relationship with USCIS.
2. Wait for Visa Availability (Green Card Holders only)
Check Visa Bulletin monthly.
3. File Form I-601A (if required)
Apply for waiver of unlawful presence ban (3/10 years).
4. Consular Processing Abroad
Attend immigrant visa interview at U.S. consulate in your home country.
5. Return to U.S. (if waiver approved)
Enter legally and receive green card.
TRW ensures every waiver is thoroughly supported with documentation and legal arguments.
🔒 Key Risks
Leaving the U.S. without waiver approval could result in multi-year or lifetime bans
Multiple illegal entries or deportations often require complex legal strategies
Misrepresentation or fraud in immigration history can jeopardize green card eligibility
❓ FAQs from TRW Clients
Can my undocumented spouse apply for a green card from within the U.S.? Only if they entered legally, or if covered by DACA with Advance Parole. Otherwise, they must leave and re-enter through consular processing.
What if my spouse has been here for over a year without status? They could face a 10-year reentry bar but may qualify for a provisional waiver (Form I-601A).
Does marriage to a U.S. citizen automatically legalize status? No. It helps start the process, but proper forms, waivers, and legal review are essential.
What if my spouse entered multiple times illegally? This can trigger a lifetime bar. TRW can advise on extreme hardship waivers or alternate legal remedies.
🌐 Why Choose TRW Law Firm for Family Immigration Cases?
✅ Deep experience in Bangladeshi family-based immigration
✅ Waiver specialists for unlawful presence, fraud, and lifetime bans
✅ Visa Bulletin tracking and strategic consular planning
✅ Complete legal representation from Form I-130 to green card approval
✨ Begin Your Family Reunification Journey with TRW
Don’t let undocumented status block your path to family unity. TRW Law Firm will stand by your side from petition to green card.
Checklist of Hard-To-Find Marriage Green Card Documents to Start Gathering Now
TRW Law Firm: Your Legal Partner for Seamless Immigration to the U.S.
Marriage-based green card applications require careful preparation and a variety of documents, some of which can take weeks or even months to obtain. At TRW Law Firm, we’ve handled hundreds of successful green card applications and strongly advise our clients to begin gathering certain hard-to-find documents early in the process.
Below is your comprehensive checklist to avoid delays and strengthen your application from the outset.
📄 Why Are These Documents So Important?
✅ They are required by U.S. immigration law. USCIS and the Department of State demand specific documentation to verify eligibility. Missing documents can delay or derail your application.
✅ They help prove the legitimacy of your marriage. Marriage fraud is a serious concern for immigration authorities. Strong evidence showing your relationship is genuine increases your chance of approval.
✅ They impact processing time. Early collection prevents delays caused by document requests, which can add months to your green card processing.
📝 Key Documents to Begin Gathering Immediately
1. Birth Certificates (Certified Copy)
Both spouses must include certified copies of their long-form birth certificates, which should include:
🟩 Full legal name 🟩 Date of birth 🟩 Parents’ full legal names 🟩 Seal of the issuing agency
If your birth certificate is unavailable, TRW can help identify acceptable alternatives (such as affidavits or secondary evidence).
2. Certified Translations (For All Non-English Documents)
Any document not entirely in English must be accompanied by a certified English translation, including:
🟩 Birth certificates 🟩 Marriage certificates 🟩 Divorce decrees 🟩 Death certificates (if applicable)
Start identifying documents in other languages and engage a certified translator. TRW provides sample certification formats to ensure compliance.
3. Evidence of a Genuine Marriage
USCIS expects much more than just your marriage certificate. You must prove that your marriage is not solely for immigration purposes. Examples of strong evidence:
🟩 Joint lease or mortgage 🟩 Utility bills with both names 🟩 Joint tax returns 🟩 Insurance policies listing each other as beneficiaries 🟩 Photos over time (with dates and locations) 🟩 Letters or emails 🟩 Travel records (boarding passes, itineraries, visa stamps)
Start building a folder with as much documentation as possible. TRW can help audit and organize your materials.
4. Address and Employment History (5-10 Years)
USCIS requires:
🟩 5-year history (if living in the U.S.) 🟩 10-year history (if living abroad)
Include: 🟩 Employer names 🟩 Physical addresses 🟩 Job titles 🟩 Start and end dates
It can take time to recall past addresses or employment. Begin reconstructing this timeline early using:
🟩 Tax documents 🟩 Pay stubs 🟩 Old resumes or job offer letters 🟩 Leasing agreements
🎓 TRW Pro Tips for Faster Success
🟩 Create a Document Tracker: Use a spreadsheet to list required documents, request dates, and status updates.
🟩 Plan Translations Early: Certified translations can take up to 2 weeks. Factor that time in before filing.
🟩 Preserve Original Evidence: Send certified copies, not originals, unless specifically requested.
🟩 Bundle Evidence by Category: Organize marital evidence into categories (housing, financial, travel, etc.) with explanations.
🟩 Legal Review: Before submitting, TRW attorneys review your package to ensure all evidence meets USCIS standards.
🌐 Contact TRW Law Firm for Full-Service Immigration Support
🏠 TRW Law Firm House 410, Road 29, Mohakhali DOHS, Dhaka, Bangladesh 330 High Holborn, London, UK Rolex Building, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai
Your Path to Reuniting with Loved Ones in the United States
Family reunification remains the cornerstone of the U.S. immigration system. Every year, thousands of U.S. citizens and permanent residents file immigration petitions to bring their loved ones to live with them in the United States. This comprehensive guide by TRW Law Firm explores the ins and outs of family-based immigration, outlines eligibility requirements, breaks down the process step-by-step, and offers strategic insights into making your application stronger.
The U.S. immigration system provides two broad pathways for family-sponsored green cards:
🟩 Immediate Relatives of U.S. Citizens
Immediate relatives benefit from priority processing and no annual caps on the number of green cards issued. These relationships include:
🟩 Spouses of U.S. Citizens (IR1/CR1): If legally married to a U.S. citizen, a foreign spouse qualifies for a green card. If married for less than 2 years at the time of approval, the spouse receives a conditional green card (CR1).
🟩 Parents of U.S. Citizens (IR5): U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old can sponsor their biological or adoptive parents.
🟩 Unmarried Children Under 21 of U.S. Citizens (IR2/CR2): Biological, step, or adopted children under 21 and unmarried are eligible for this category.
🟩 Family Preference Categories
These categories are subject to annual numerical limits and generally have longer wait times:
🟩 F1: Unmarried adult children (21+) of U.S. citizens
🟩 F2A: Spouses and unmarried minor children of green card holders
🟩 F2B: Unmarried adult children of green card holders
🟩 F3: Married children of U.S. citizens
🟩 F4: Siblings of U.S. citizens (sponsor must be 21+)
📅 To track your visa priority date, refer to the Visa Bulletin.
🔒 The Family-Based Immigration Process: Step by Step
1. Filing the Petition (Form I-130)
The first step is for the sponsoring family member (petitioner) to file Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the family relationship between the sponsor and the beneficiary.
Required documents:
Proof of U.S. citizenship or permanent residency
Birth or marriage certificates
Photos
Evidence of a genuine relationship
2. USCIS Petition Approval
USCIS processes the petition and issues either an approval (notice of action) or a Request for Evidence (RFE). Processing times vary between 6 to 24 months, depending on the category and location.
3. Visa Availability Check
If you fall under the immediate relative category, you may proceed directly to the next step. If you are under a family preference category, you must wait until your priority date becomes current, as outlined in the Visa Bulletin.
4. Green Card Application
Depending on the location of the beneficiary:
🌎 Consular Processing (Outside the U.S.): The National Visa Center (NVC) will collect documents, fees, and schedule a visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
🌊 Adjustment of Status (Inside the U.S.): The applicant files Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) to obtain the green card without leaving the country.
5. Attend the Green Card Interview
Interviews are conducted by USCIS (for AOS) or the consulate (for CP). Applicants must bring:
Valid passport
Medical examination report
Relationship evidence
Financial sponsorship documents (Form I-864)
6. Green Card Issuance
Upon approval, the applicant receives their green card. Spouses married for less than 2 years receive a conditional green card, valid for 2 years. They must jointly file Form I-751 to remove the conditions before expiration.
🏛️ Common Challenges in Family-Based Immigration
🛳 Proving a Bona Fide Relationship
USCIS closely scrutinizes certain categories for fraud, particularly marriage-based applications. Evidence should include:
Joint bank accounts
Lease agreements
Photographs
Chat logs and correspondence
Affidavits from friends and family
🔜 Addressing Long Wait Times
Some categories, such as F4 (siblings) or F3 (married children), can take over a decade. Strategic planning is key, especially when children may “age out” of eligibility.
🔓 Inadmissibility Issues
Grounds of inadmissibility include prior visa overstays, unlawful presence, or criminal history. In such cases, a waiver of inadmissibility may be required by filing Form I-601.
💸 Understanding the Costs
Here is an estimated cost breakdown:
Item
Cost (USD)
Form I-130 filing fee
$675
Form I-485 filing fee
$1440
DS-260 (for CP)
$325
Medical exam
$200–$500
Biometrics fee
$85
Affidavit of Support
No separate fee
🌟 Special Considerations
Since the repeal of DOMA, same-sex spouses are treated the same as opposite-sex spouses. USCIS does not discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
🎓 Adopted Children
Adopted children qualify under family-based immigration if:
The adoption occurred before age 16
The child has lived with the adoptive parents for at least 2 years
Special immigration rules apply for international adoptions under the Hague Convention.
🏡 Conditional Residency
Spouses married less than 2 years at the time of approval receive a 2-year conditional green card. Within 90 days before expiration, file Form I-751 jointly to convert to a 10-year card.
💼 Financial Requirements
Petitioners must demonstrate financial capability using Form I-864. Sponsors must have household income at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. A joint sponsor can be added if the petitioner’s income is insufficient.
🤝 How TRW Law Firm Can Help
At TRW Law Firm, our dedicated immigration attorneys provide:
🟩 Personalized strategy for your family’s immigration pathway 🟩 Professional filing of all necessary immigration forms 🟩 Waiver applications for inadmissibility 🟩 Support in gathering evidence for bona fide relationships 🟩 Interview preparation and legal representation
Our immigration lawyers have assisted thousands of families in successfully navigating complex family immigration matters, from IR5 to F4 visas.
🔗 Contact Us
TRW Law Firm is here to bring your family together. Whether you are sponsoring your spouse, child, parent, or sibling, we offer unmatched legal guidance at every step.
