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Expert Legal Assistance for Tuition Relief and Residency Documentation in California
🔍 What is the AB 540 Affidavit?
AB 540 Affidavit Guide 2025 – TRW Law Firm
The AB 540 Affidavit is a California state declaration that allows certain undocumented, DACA, and non-resident students to qualify for in-state tuition rates at California public colleges and universities. Passed under Assembly Bill 540, the law enables students who meet specific educational and residency criteria to avoid paying significantly higher non-resident tuition.
At TRW Law Firm, we assist Bangladeshi and international families with filing the affidavit, ensuring correct documentation, and guiding students through financial aid and legal planning.
✅ Who Should File the AB 540 Affidavit?
You may be eligible to file the affidavit if you:
Are undocumented, a DACA recipient, or a non-U.S. citizen
Attended a California high school for at least 3 years
Graduated from a California high school (or obtained GED or equivalent)
Currently reside in California or have established intent to do so
Intend to apply for U.S. lawful status when eligible
📖 How to Submit the AB 540 Affidavit
Download the Form: Each California institution has its own version of the AB 540 form. Find it on the admissions or financial aid webpage of the specific college or university.
Complete the Affidavit: Fill out all fields honestly. Affirm your intent to pursue legal immigration status when eligible.
Submit the Affidavit:
Along with your admissions application, or
During the financial aid application process
Attach Supporting Documents (see below)
🗋 Supporting Documents Checklist
To ensure your application is processed smoothly, you may need:
California high school diploma or GED
Transcripts from any California educational institution attended
Proof of California residency for 3+ years (e.g., lease, utility bills, school records, tax returns)
ITIN or SSN (if applicable, but not mandatory)
DACA or immigration documents (optional, if applicable)
⏳ When to Submit
Submit your affidavit as early as possible, ideally:
At the time of application to the college/university
Or immediately after being admitted
Before any financial aid deadlines (California Dream Act, etc.)
Each school may have its own deadlines, so always confirm with the admissions or financial aid office.
💸 Cost to File
There is no fee to submit the AB 540 affidavit.
Standard college admission fees still apply (some schools may offer fee waivers).
📊 What Happens After Submission?
The admissions or financial aid office will review your affidavit.
If approved, you’ll be granted in-state tuition status.
If you qualify, you may also be considered for state-based financial aid (e.g., California Dream Act).
TRW Law Firm can assist with:
Appeals if your affidavit is denied
Clarifying documentation requests
Ensuring eligibility alignment with other petitions or visa statuses
❓ AB 540 Affidavit FAQs – TRW Answers
Can I file the affidavit if I’m a non-resident international student? Yes, if you meet the high school attendance and graduation criteria.
Can I file the affidavit after getting admitted? Yes, but do so as soon as possible to secure in-state tuition and aid.
What if my affidavit is denied? You may appeal the decision or provide more evidence. TRW can assist in this process.
Do I need to be a DACA recipient? No. You only need to declare your intent to pursue lawful status when eligible.
What if I have a pending asylum or family-based petition? You are still eligible to submit the AB 540 affidavit.
🚀 Why Work with TRW Law Firm?
✅ In-depth experience assisting undocumented and non-resident students
✅ Legal review of supporting documents
✅ Strategic planning if you also plan to apply for DACA or family-based petitions
✅ Coordination with U.S. education institutions
📕 Start Your California Education Journey with TRW
Let us help you or your family access in-state tuition and unlock academic opportunity.
Expert Guidance for U.S. Travel, Business, and Tourism Visas from Bangladesh and Beyond
🌎 What is a B-1 / B-2 Visa?
The B-1/B-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals, including Bangladeshi citizens, to travel temporarily to the United States for business (B-1), tourism or medical treatment (B-2), or a combination of both. The visa is typically valid for up to 10 years, with a maximum stay of 6 months per visit.
TRW Law Firm provides comprehensive assistance in securing B-1/B-2 visas, handling everything from form submission to interview preparation and strategy.
✅ Key Features of the B-1/B-2 Visa
Multiple-entry visa: Use it more than once, subject to border inspection
Validity: Typically 5 to 10 years for Bangladeshi passport holders
Duration of Stay: Up to 180 days per visit (subject to CBP officer’s discretion)
Extension: Can apply for up to 6 months more within the U.S. (Form I-539)
📅 B-1/B-2 Visa Processing Time
Processing timelines vary significantly by location:
Dhaka U.S. Embassy: Wait times range from 30 days to several months
Processing time can exceed 2 years in some high-demand locations
TRW assists with expedited requests and third-country interview appointments if needed
🤝 B-1 vs. B-2 Visa – What’s the Difference?
Visa Type
Purpose
B-1
Business meetings, conferences, contract negotiations, estate settlement, licensing exams
B-2
Tourism, visiting family, medical treatment, cultural events, amateur contests, short recreational study (<18 hours/week)
Most applicants receive a B-1/B-2 combination visa that allows for both purposes.
💰 Government Filing Fee (2025)
US Visa Application Fee: $185 USD
Additional costs include:
Passport photos
Documentation collection
Visa interview travel expenses
🔹 B-1/B-2 Visa Requirements
To qualify for a U.S. travel visa:
Prove the trip is temporary and for eligible activities
Show strong ties to Bangladesh (job, property, family)
Demonstrate intent to return home after the visit
Provide proof of financial support for the trip
Maintain a valid passport (at least 6 months past intended return date)
Documents Typically Required:
Valid passport
DS-160 confirmation
Visa appointment letter
Financial statements
Employment letter or business registration
Family/property documentation in Bangladesh
Previous U.S. visa history (if applicable)
🔄 Can You Change Status from B-1/B-2?
Yes, but only under specific circumstances:
Must file Form I-539 to request a change or extension
Must not have violated visa conditions (e.g., unauthorized work)
Must apply before visa expiration (check Form I-94)
Eligible status types include: F-1 (student), H-1B (employment), or green card through marriage
TRW Law Firm can evaluate your eligibility and file appropriate petitions for status adjustment.
🚫 Activities NOT Allowed on a B Visa
Full-time study
Employment or work for U.S. company
Paid performances
Joining a crew of a ship or aircraft
Journalism or foreign media work
Long-term residency or green card processing (without status change)
✍️ Step-by-Step Application Process
Step 1: Complete Form DS-160
Fill the Online Non-Immigrant Visa Application
Upload a passport-style photo
Print the confirmation page
Step 2: Pay Visa Fee
Pay online or through approved centers (e.g., designated banks in Bangladesh)
Step 3: Schedule & Attend Interview
Schedule via U.S. embassy appointment system
Attend interview with original documents and printed DS-160 confirmation
Digital fingerprints are taken during interview
Step 4: Wait for Visa Decision
Some applicants may receive requests for additional evidence
TRW assists with interview preparation, documentation, and follow-up if needed
❓ FAQs About B-1/B-2 Visas
Who is eligible for a B-1/B-2 visa? Anyone with a valid reason for temporary U.S. travel for business or tourism, and with strong ties to their home country.
Can I work in the U.S. with a B visa? No. You may attend meetings and interviews, but cannot accept paid employment.
Can I study in the U.S. on a B-2 visa? Only recreational study under 18 hours/week is permitted. Otherwise, an F-1 student visa is required.
Can I extend my stay? Yes, by filing Form I-539 before your I-94 expiration.
Can I convert to a green card? Yes, under specific cases such as marriage to a U.S. citizen, via adjustment of status.
Do Canadian citizens need B-1/B-2 visas? Typically no, unless they plan to work or immigrate.
ESTA or B visa – which is better? If eligible for ESTA, use it for trips under 90 days. For longer or repeat visits, B-1/B-2 is recommended.
📖 TRW’s Comprehensive B-1/B-2 Visa Services
Full DS-160 Form Filing
Customized document checklist
One-on-one interview coaching
Embassy appointment assistance
Status change consultation (B visa to green card, F-1, or H-1B)
✨ Schedule Your Consultation with TRW
If you’re planning to travel to the U.S. for business, tourism, or family visits, the TRW Law Firm team is ready to help you succeed.
CR1 and IR1 Spouse Visas, Explained — A TRW Law Firm Guide to U.S. Spousal Immigration (2025 Edition)
What Are CR1 and IR1 Spousal Visas?
A CR1 or IR1 spouse visa is a type of U.S. immigrant visa that allows a foreign spouse of a U.S. citizen (or, in some cases, lawful permanent resident) to permanently live and work in the United States. The specific designation depends on the length of the marriage at the time of visa issuance:
CR1 (Conditional Resident): Issued if the couple has been married for less than two years.
IR1 (Immediate Relative): Issued if the couple has been married for two years or more.
Key Differences: CR1 vs. IR1
Visa Type
Eligibility
Validity
Conditions
CR1
Marriage under 2 years
2 years
Must file Form I-751 to remove conditions
IR1
Marriage 2+ years
10 years
No conditional period
Processing Time
Current estimated wait times (as of 2025):
CR1/IR1 (spouse of U.S. citizen): 10–14.5 months
CR1/IR1 (spouse of green card holder): 30–35 months
Average processing time for Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): ~16 months, depending on the USCIS service center.
CR1/IR1 Visa Requirements
To qualify for a CR1 or IR1 visa:
✅ The sponsor must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident ✅ The couple must be legally married (civil marriage certificate required) ✅ The marriage must be genuine, not solely for immigration benefits ✅ The sponsor must:
File Form I-130
Provide an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864)
Prove U.S. domicile
Meet the income threshold (125% of Federal Poverty Guidelines)
If the sponsor cannot meet the income requirement alone, a joint sponsor may be used.
Costs for CR1/IR1 Visas
Category
Fee
Form I-130 (Petition)
$675
DS-260 Immigrant Visa Form
$325
Medical Exam (Varies)
$200–$500
Document Authentication
Varies by country
Form I-751 (for CR1 holders)
$750 (removal of conditions)
Additional costs include translation services, passport issuance, travel expenses, and certified copies.
Application Process: Step-by-Step
Step 1: File Form I-130 with USCIS
Submitted by U.S. citizen or LPR spouse
Step 2: Wait for USCIS processing (10–16 months typical)
Step 3: If approved, case sent to the National Visa Center (NVC)
Pay fees and submit Form DS-260
Submit financial evidence, civil documents, and passport-style photos
Step 4: Attend Medical Exam
Conducted by a panel physician approved by the U.S. embassy or consulate
Step 5: CR1/IR1 Visa Interview at U.S. Embassy/Consulate
Bring originals and certified translations of all required documents
Answer questions regarding relationship and future plans
Step 6: Visa Issuance & Travel
If approved, visa valid for 6 months from date of medical exam
Green card mailed to U.S. address within 2–3 months of arrival
After Arrival in the U.S.
Work Authorization: CR1/IR1 holders can work immediately upon entry without applying for separate work authorization.
Travel Flexibility: Visa stamp and subsequent green card allow travel in and out of the U.S.
Conditional Green Card (CR1 only):
Valid for 2 years
Must file Form I-751 within 90 days before expiration
Permanent Green Card (IR1):
Valid for 10 years
Renewable without conditions
Removing Conditions (CR1 Holders Only)
File Form I-751 jointly with your spouse (or with a waiver if divorced/abused) with:
Evidence of continued marriage (joint finances, photos, children, etc.)
Copy of green card (front and back)
$750 filing fee + biometrics fee (if required)
Important: Late filing without reasonable cause may lead to loss of status.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
❌ Submitting incomplete or inconsistent documentation ❌ Missing critical forms (I-864, DS-260, birth certificates, etc.) ❌ Failing to meet financial sponsorship criteria ❌ Ignoring USCIS/NVC communication or deadlines ❌ Missing the I-751 deadline for CR1 holders ❌ Not informing USCIS of address changes
CR1 / IR1 Visa FAQs
Q: Can I work in the U.S. with a CR1/IR1 visa? A: Yes, you are work-authorized as soon as you enter with your immigrant visa.
Q: What is the difference between CR1 and IR1? A: CR1 is for marriages under 2 years (conditional), IR1 is for 2+ years (10-year card).
Q: What happens if I get divorced on a CR1 visa? A: You must file Form I-751 with a waiver showing the marriage was entered in good faith.
Q: What are the benefits of CR1 over K-1 fiancé visa? A: CR1 allows work/travel immediately upon arrival and results in a green card. K-1 requires adjustment of status afterward.
Q: Can I apply for citizenship on a CR1/IR1 visa? A: Yes, after 3 years of continuous residence with your U.S. citizen spouse.
Q: What documents are needed?
Valid passport (6+ months)
Form I-130, DS-260, I-864
Medical exam report
Marriage and birth certificates
Police certificates
2×2 photos
Q: What if I was abused during the marriage? A: You may self-petition to remove conditions (I-751 waiver) with evidence of abuse.
Q: Do same-sex couples qualify? A: Yes. U.S. law treats same-sex and opposite-sex marriages equally for immigration purposes.
Expert Legal Guidance for Marriage-Based U.S. Immigration from Bangladesh and Beyond
🔍 What is a K-1 Visa?
The K-1 visa, also known as the fiancé(e) visa, allows the foreign fiancé of a U.S. citizen to travel to the United States for the purpose of marrying within 90 days of arrival. Although categorized as a non-immigrant visa, it provides a direct pathway to permanent residency (green card) through marriage.
At TRW Law Firm, we assist Bangladeshi and international clients in successfully navigating every step of the K-1 visa process—from filing Form I-129F to adjusting status after marriage.
🔹 K-1 Visa Eligibility (2025)
To be eligible for a K-1 visa:
The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen (green card holders are not eligible).
Both parties must be legally free to marry.
The couple must have met in person within the past 2 years, unless a waiver is granted.
Both must intend to marry within 90 days of the fiancé(e)’s arrival.
The petitioner must meet the income threshold of 100% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines.
Note: Same-sex couples are eligible regardless of the foreign country’s marriage laws.
⚠️ New Update (Effective May 1, 2025)
USCIS has released a new version of Form I-129F, with mandatory formatting changes. Only the new edition will be accepted. This is part of USCIS’s digital transformation initiative aimed at reducing processing errors.
💰 K-1 Visa Costs in 2025
Fee Type
Amount (USD)
Form I-129F Filing Fee
$675
DS-160 Visa Application Fee
$265
Medical Examination
~$200
Additional expenses may include document translations, passport photos, and obtaining civil documents like birth or divorce certificates.
⏱️ K-1 Visa Processing Timeline
Form I-129F Processing: 4–7 months
NVC & DS-160 Processing: 4–6 weeks
Embassy Interview & Visa Issuance: 4–6 weeks
Total Estimated Time: 8–11 months from application to visa approval
📄 Step-by-Step: How TRW Helps You Get a K-1 Visa
✅ Step 1: File Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e))
The U.S. citizen must submit:
Proof of citizenship
Evidence of genuine relationship
Proof of in-person meeting (e.g., flight tickets, photos)
Statements of intent to marry within 90 days
Passport-style photos of both parties
Divorce or death certificates (if applicable)
TRW assists in drafting, reviewing, and filing your petition to ensure zero errors.
✅ Step 2: Complete DS-160 and Prepare for the Interview
The sponsored fiancé must:
Complete the DS-160 form online
Schedule a medical exam with a U.S.-approved doctor
Gather supporting documents (passport, police clearances, proof of relationship)
Attend the interview at the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka or appropriate consulate
TRW will prepare a tailored interview prep kit and checklist for your documentation.
✅ Step 3: Arrival in the U.S. & Marriage
The K-1 visa is valid for 6 months for entry
Once in the U.S., the couple must marry within 90 days
Your income must meet 100% of Federal Poverty Guidelines
For a household of 2: $26,430
Active military: 125% threshold applies
If the sponsor’s income falls short, TRW can guide you through securing a joint sponsor.
📈 Recent Policy Updates (2025)
New Form I-129F Format: Mandatory use from May 1, 2025
USCIS Digitization: Stricter review and fewer form errors
Marriage Fraud Enforcement: ICE has archived its 2014 fraud campaign; however, scrutiny of K-1 applications remains high
🕹️ Common Reasons for Denial
Inability to prove a genuine relationship
Failure to meet income threshold
Prior immigration violations
Not meeting in person within 2 years
Weak or inconsistent evidence
TRW Law Firm ensures your application is well-documented, legally sound, and tailored for success.
❓ K-1 Visa FAQs by TRW
Can I work in the U.S. on a K-1 visa? Yes, but only after filing Form I-765. This grants 90-day work permission.
Can my fiancé apply for a green card after marriage? Yes. After marriage, file Form I-485 to adjust status.
Can green card holders file for a K-1 visa? No. Only U.S. citizens may sponsor a K-1 visa.
Can I extend a K-1 visa? No. It expires 90 days after entry.
What if we never met in person? You may request a waiver for religious or hardship reasons, but these are rarely approved. TRW can assess waiver viability.
💼 Why Choose TRW Law Firm for Your K-1 Visa?
✅ 100% compliance with evolving USCIS requirements
✅ Experienced in Bangladesh-U.S. family immigration
✅ Personalized documentation strategy for your case
✅ Full support from petition to green card
✨ Start Your Journey Today
Want a hassle-free and legally sound K-1 visa process?
The Green Card, Explained — A TRW Law Firm Guide to U.S. Permanent Residency (2025 Edition)
What Is a Green Card?
A green card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), is an identification document issued by the U.S. government that allows foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the United States. It also provides a pathway to U.S. citizenship after a certain period (typically 3 years for spouses of U.S. citizens, or 5 years for others).
TRW Insight: A green card is not the same as a visa. A visa grants temporary entry; a green card grants permanent residence.
The Green Card Application Process
The green card application procedure depends on whether the applicant is inside the United States or applying from abroad.
✅ From within the U.S. — File Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) ✅ From outside the U.S. — File Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Electronic Application)
These forms are used to complete green card processing either through a family relationship, employment sponsorship, humanitarian channels, or diversity visa lottery.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Green Card?
Timelines vary greatly depending on your eligibility category:
Applicant Category
From Within the U.S.
From Outside the U.S.
Spouse/Immediate Relative of U.S. Citizen
~9.5 months
~14.3 months
Spouse of Green Card Holder
~35 months
Varies
Employment-Based
12–36 months
Varies by country of origin
Green Card Costs
Green Card Type
Applicant in U.S.
Applicant Abroad
Family-Based
$3,005
$1,340
Employment-Based
$2,330 (approx.)
$10,000+ (including employer fees)
Additional expenses include:
Medical exam: $150–$600
Translations and document authentication
Main Types of Green Cards
1. Family-Based Green Cards
Spouses, children, parents, and siblings of U.S. citizens or green card holders
Widows/widowers of U.S. citizens
2. Employment-Based Green Cards
Extraordinary ability professionals (EB-1)
Advanced degree holders and exceptional talent (EB-2)
Skilled/unskilled workers and professionals (EB-3)
Religious workers and international employees (EB-4)
Investors (EB-5)
3. Humanitarian Green Cards
Refugees and asylees
Victims of trafficking (T Visa), crime (U Visa), and domestic abuse (VAWA)
Military family members (Parole in Place)
4. Diversity Lottery Green Card
Up to 50,000 visas yearly for countries with low immigration rates to the U.S.
5. Longtime Resident Green Card
For individuals who have lived continuously in the U.S. since January 1, 1972
6. Other Special Immigrant Categories
Afghan/Iraqi nationals who assisted U.S. forces
Religious workers
Media professionals
The General Green Card Process: Step-by-Step
Determine Eligibility
Based on family, job offer, humanitarian status, or lottery selection
File a Petition
Form I-130 (Family) or Form I-140 (Employment)
Some categories allow self-petitioning (e.g., VAWA, EB-1)
Wait for Petition Approval
If denied, USCIS will notify with reasons and appeal options
Wait for Visa Number (If Applicable)
For most family- and employment-based categories
Submit the Green Card Application
Form I-485 (in the U.S.) or DS-260 (outside the U.S.)
Attend Biometrics Appointment
Fingerprints, photos, and signatures collected
Interview
Conducted by USCIS (domestic) or consular officers (international)
Receive Decision
If approved, green card is issued and mailed
In-Depth Look: Family-Based Green Cards
Eligible family relationships:
Spouse or widow/widower of U.S. citizen
Parents (if citizen is 21+)
Children (minor or adult)
Siblings (if citizen is 21+)
Important: Extended relatives like cousins, aunts, and uncles do not qualify unless they meet one of the above categories.
TRW Law Firm can help ensure your documentation proves a genuine family relationship, minimizing RFE risks.
In-Depth Look: Employment-Based Green Cards
EB Category
Eligible Professions/Applicants
EB-1
Outstanding professors, executives, individuals with extraordinary ability
EB-2
Advanced degree holders, national interest waivers, exceptional ability professionals
EB-3
Skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled labor
EB-4
Religious workers, Afghan/Iraqi nationals, broadcasters, etc.
EB-5
Investors creating 10+ jobs through $500k–$1M investments
TRW provides tailored support for PERM labor certification, I-140 petitions, and EB-1/EB-2 documentation.
In-Depth Look: Humanitarian Green Cards
Refugees & Asylees:
Eligible after 1 year of U.S. presence
Include derivative family members (spouse/children)
T Visa (Trafficking Victims):
Eligible for green card after 3 years or once investigation ends
Must show good moral character and continued cooperation
U Visa (Crime Victims):
Eligible after 3 years
Must have lived in U.S. continuously and cooperated with law enforcement
VAWA (Abuse Victims):
May self-petition without abuser’s knowledge
Available to spouses, children, or parents of abusive U.S. citizens or green card holders
Parole in Place (Military Families):
Grants eligibility for adjustment of status without leaving the U.S.
Diversity Visa Lottery
Annually provides 50,000 green cards
Applicants must be from countries with low immigration to the U.S.
Randomly selected
Strict deadlines and qualification rules
Longtime Resident Green Card (Registry)
Eligibility:
Continuous U.S. residence since Jan 1, 1972
Good moral character
No grounds for inadmissibility or deportation
Must prove lawful entry or long-term undocumented presence with supporting documentation
Green Card FAQs
Q: What is a lawful permanent resident? A: Someone who is authorized to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely.
Q: How do I qualify for a green card? A: Through family sponsorship, employer sponsorship, humanitarian relief, the lottery, or long-term residence.
Q: How long after getting a green card can I apply for citizenship? A: Typically 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
Q: Do I need an immigration lawyer to apply? A: While not mandatory, TRW Law Firm offers expert legal guidance to increase success rates, avoid denials, and ensure accurate documentation.
Contact TRW Law Firm Today
Whether you’re applying through family, employment, or humanitarian grounds, TRW Law Firm provides:
Personalized eligibility assessments
Full legal support for Forms I-130, I-485, I-140, DS-260, I-765, I-864, and more
